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  • 1 # 彭興麟

    on的用法:

    1、on指時間表示:

    1)具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日、某節日、星期幾等。

    如: On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.

    2)在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。

    如: He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.

    3)準時,按時。

    如: If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.

    2、on表示地點時:

    一般指與面或線接觸,意為“在……上;在……旁”。

    如: The picture was hanging on the wall.

    New York is on the Hudson River.

    with的用法如下:

    1、with表擁有某物

    Mary married a man with a lot of money . 馬莉嫁給了一個有著很多錢的男人。

    I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我經常夢想有一個帶花園的大房子。

    2、with表用某種工具或手段

    I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。

    Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 湯母用鉛筆畫畫。

    3、with表人與人之間的協同關係

    make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him . 自從我們一起工作以來,我和湯母已經是十年的朋友了,但我們從沒有吵過架。

    4、with 表原因或理由

    John was in bed with high fever . 約翰因發燒臥床。

    He jumped up with joy . 他因高興跳起來。

    5、with 表“帶來”,或“帶有,具有”,在…身上,在…身邊之意

    Do you have money with you . 身上帶著錢嗎?

    Take the umbrella with you in case it rains . 隨身帶傘,以防下雨。

    6、with表想法,信念,態度與…一致

    I agree with you on how to deal with it . 關於此事如何處理,我同意你的看法。

    I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it . 我相信校長所說,一個好老師不但教學生學什麼,而且應教學生怎麼去學。

    7、with表示讓步,“雖有,儘管”

    With all his money and fame, he is not happy . 儘管有著錢和名譽,他還是不快樂。

    With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely . 雖有著好老師和熱心的同學,這個新來的還是感覺孤獨。

    8、with表同時,或同一方向,“隨著”

    The big ship is sailing with the wind . 這個大船正隨風向航行。

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