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    William Shakespeare is a British literary history of the most distinguished dramatist, one of the most outstanding writers and Western literary history, one of the most outstanding writer in the world. His surviving works consist of 37 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems. His plays have in all major languages, and performed more often than any other dramatist.

    Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford upon AVON, at the age of 18 and married Anne Hassevi, two people had three children: Susanna, twins Hamlett and Judith. At the end of sixteenth Century to early seventeenth Century during the 20 years of Shakespeare in London began a successful occupation career, he is not only an actor, playwright, or partner of the Chamberlain, later renamed the king"s men. Around 1613, Shakespeare retired to AVON sur West Latuff, died 3 years later.

    1590 to 1613 is the golden age of Shakespeare"s creation. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, reached the depth and artistic peak in late sixteenth Century. Then in 1608 he wrote mainly tragedies, Shakespeare advocated the noble sentiments, often describe the sacrifice and revenge, including "Osero", "Hamlett" and "King Lear" and "Macbeth", is thought to be the best example of english. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances.

    中文意思:

    威廉·莎士比亞是英國文學史上最傑出的戲劇家,也是西方文藝史上最傑出的作家之一,全世界最卓越的文學家之一。他流傳下來的作品包括37部戲劇、154首十四行詩、兩首長敘事詩。他的戲劇有各種主要語言的譯本,且表演次數遠遠超過其他任何戲劇家的作品。

    莎士比亞在雅芳河畔斯特拉特福出生長大,18歲時與安妮·哈瑟維結婚,兩人共生育了三個孩子:蘇珊娜、雙胞胎哈姆雷特和朱迪思。16世紀末到17世紀初的20多年期間莎士比亞在倫敦開始了成功的職業生涯,他不僅是演員、劇作家,還是宮內大臣劇團的合夥人之一,後來改名為國王劇團。1613年左右,莎士比亞退休回到雅芳河畔斯特拉特福,3年後逝世。

    1590年到1613年是莎士比亞的創作的黃金時代。他的早期劇本主要是喜劇和歷史劇,在16世紀末期達到了深度和藝術性的高峰。接下來到1608年他主要創作悲劇,莎士比亞崇尚高尚情操,常常描寫犧牲與復仇,包括《奧賽羅》、《哈姆雷特》、《李爾王》和《麥克白》,被認為屬於英語最佳範例。在他人生最後階段,他開始創作悲喜劇,又稱為傳奇劇。

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