回覆列表
  • 1 # 使用者4383246126739

    a) 當as作為比較意義時,即用於as + adj./ adv. + as結構中時,如果把第一個as省略掉,就形成部分倒裝句。

      例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn"t seem

    willing to give an immediate reply to my

    question.(正如她家裡人一樣謹慎小心,她似乎不願意立即回答我的問題。)

    She ran down the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑下樓去,跑得象兔子那麼快!

    b) 當as引導讓步狀語時,和although, though一樣,當用作“儘管”之義時,可以用於部分倒裝句。

      例:_______, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.

      A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhausted

      C) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted

      答案是C) Exhausted though she was。從屬連詞as,

    though可以用於讓步狀語從句中。這種從句必須以形容詞(或形容詞化的分詞)、名詞或動詞原形開頭,主語必須位於從句之後。D) Now

    that she was exhausted裡的引導詞Now that表示“既然”;B) If she was

    exhausted表示條件“如果”; A) As she was

    exhausted表示“由於”(因為使用的是正語序),都與後面句子的意思不通順。

    c) 表示原因時,為了強調起見,也可以倒裝。

      例:Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.

    (因為他太累了,我們決定不打擾他。)

    d) 等於so時,意義是“也,也是”

      例:She worked hard, so/ as did her husband.

    (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)

    3. 其它情況的倒裝句

    1) so, neither,

    nor除了構成上述倒裝句以外,還可以取代上文出現的名詞、形容詞甚至整句話,

    構成 完 全倒裝句或部分倒裝句。但這兩種倒裝的意義不同。

    a) 當so表示“也,相同,那樣”時,通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內容,

    要求使用 完全倒裝句:

      例:I asked him to complete the experiment before five, so he did

    (=and he did that).(我讓他在5點以前完成實驗,他做到了。)

    b) so /such ……that句型可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分:

      例:So unreasonable was his price that everybody

    startled.(他的要價如此之高,令每個人都瞠目結舌。)

      To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked

    out.(她的彩排進行得那麼長,以致於兩個演員都走出去了。)

    c) neither和nor共有4種倒裝形式,其含義分別為:

    完全倒裝時:表示"也不",和上文a)用法正好相反,

    表示對前一句否定句的贊同或一致內容。

      例:You don"t know what to do now, neither/ nor do I

    .(你不知道現在該做什麼,我也不知道。)

      和其它否定副詞連用,表示"也(不)",也要求用完全倒裝句:

      例:The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither could they

    retreat.(被包圍的敵人既不能進,也不能退。)

      注意:若把這句話改成:"The besieged enemy could neither advance nor

    retreat.(被包圍的敵人既不能進,也不能退。)"就不必倒裝。

      例:She never laughed, ______ lose her temper.

      A) or she ever did   B) nor did she ever

      C) or did she ever   D) nor she ever did

      本題的句子是一個並列句,全句意思是:“她從來不大聲笑,也沒有發過脾氣”。當前面的分句含否定意義而且後面的分句也含否定的意思時,後面的反句通常用含否定意義的nor(或neither)連線。此外,nor(或neither)連線的分句應當用倒裝句,及其謂語中的情態動詞、連繫動詞或助動詞應放主語之前。所以B)

    nor did she ever是答案。本句相當於:"…, and she never lost her temper,

    either"。

      1) 用在肯定句裡,構成一般否定倒裝:

      例:All that is true, nor must we forget it.(那全都是真的,我們可不能忘記。)

      2) 部分倒裝,有承上啟下作用,表示同意和贊同:

      例:A: I couldn"t do anything for her.(我幫不了她。)

      B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help

    her.(你是不能幫她,但你本可以找人幫她的。)

      2) 在進行比較的句子裡,如果主語不是代詞時,可以倒裝:

      例:America consumes more energy than did our

    country.(美國消耗的能源比我們國家多。)

      Her face is rather pale and even paler are her

    hands.(她的臉色蒼白,她的手更白。)

  • 中秋節和大豐收的關聯?
  • 離太陽最近的星系是哪個?