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    原級比較的用法

    1. 原級比較由“as+形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)+as ”構成“原級相同”比較句,表示兩者比較;其否定式,即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as) +形容詞或副詞+as”,而且as…as結構前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾

    1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as _________.

      〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes

      〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes

      〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes

      〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking

    2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(記憶力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.

    3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas.

    2. “as (so)+名詞+as+名詞”進行名詞比較,這時一般情況下有一個表示原級的比較詞,但如果第一名詞前出現了形容詞修飾該詞或出現副詞修飾謂語,應當用so而不用as

    4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.

      〔A〕 such

      〔B〕 more

      〔C〕 as

      〔D〕 than

    5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考題)

      〔A〕 that

      〔B〕 so

      〔C〕 this

      〔D〕 as

    3. 表示“是……幾倍”時用“twice; three times等 + as 形容\副詞as...” eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 這本書的價錢是那本書的兩倍。

    2)He has four times as many books as I have 他擁有的書是我擁有的四倍

    比較級

    1. 比較級由“形容詞(副詞)比較級+than+…,”構成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加…”。連詞than後可接句子,也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動詞、動詞不定式、?ING結構和?ED結構,有時也可省去than。

    6) Natural mica(雲母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.

    7) She is older than .

      〔A〕 any other girl in the group

      〔B〕 any girl in the group

      〔C〕 all girls in the group

      〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

    8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.

    2. 注意than前後兩項相比較的人或事物要一致

    9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .

      〔A〕 ours

      〔B〕 with us

      〔C〕 for ours it had

      〔D〕 it did for us

    10) Sound travels air.

      〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and

      〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

    11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .

    最高階

    1. 最高階用於三者以上比較,形容詞的結構形式是“定冠詞+形容詞最高階+名詞+表示範圍的短語(地點)或從句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)或“定冠詞+形容詞最高階+of+人群”

    12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.

    13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.

    14) __________, the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.

      〔A〕 All the activities

      〔B〕 The activities

      〔C〕 Of all the activities

      〔D〕 It is the activities

    2. 副詞的最高階與形容詞最高階的區別在於最高階可以不用定冠詞the

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