-
1 # 浮隱若繫
-
2 # 圖靈格
網路上關於這方面的答案應該很多,不知題主想要什麼答案。從直覺的角度,這些從句就是把簡單句子裡的相應單詞換成句子。比如I like this beautiful banana from China.把I換成a man with a glass,就是主語從句,把banana換成 what is yellow,就是賓語從句。等等。。。
-
3 # 英語學人
下面我演示一下,怎麼把簡單句變成各種從句。
其實很簡單,用從句替代句子中相應的成分,便是相應的從句。所以區分的標準,就是看從句作什麼成分。
從句作主語,就是主語從句,如:
This is bullshit. 這是胡扯。What you said is bullshit. 你說的都是胡扯。從句作賓語,就是賓語從句,如:
I know the winner. 我只是勝者。I know who will win the world cup. 我知道誰會贏世界盃。從句作表語,就是表語從句,如:
The problem is the deadline. 問題是截止期限。The problem is whether you can finish the task before the deadline. 問題是你能不能在截止期限前把工作做完。從句作定語,就是定語從句,如:
This is the reason. 這就是原因。This is the reason why she refused him. 這就是她拒絕他的原因從句作狀語,就是狀語從句,如:
You can visit me. 你可以來看我。You can visit me when the leaves turn yellow. 當葉子變黃,你就來看我。 -
4 # 沙粒英語
(下文的例子選自一篇高考閱讀理解題。)
試試透過位置來區分。
單純區分是哪一種從句的話,可以先找謂語動詞(表達時態的動詞部分)。
一般來說,
謂語動詞前面的從句是主語從句;
謂語動詞如果缺少動作的承受者,那緊跟它的從句是賓語從句;
謂語動詞如果是系動詞,那緊跟的從句是表語從句;
定語從句,是修飾名詞/代詞的,一般緊跟在一個名詞/代詞之後。
狀語從句,是修飾謂語動詞或整個句子的,位置一般都可前可後。
來看看例子吧。
In looking over speed records of bicycle racers, he noticed that better speed records were obtained when cyclists raced against each other than when they raced against the clock.
that 之後是notice的賓語從句,when之後是套在賓從中的狀語從句,than 之後是套在賓從中的狀語從句。
The real debate is perhaps what pressures are unavoidable.
what 之後是表語從句。
如果顛倒一下: Perhaps what pressures are unavoidable is the real debate. 就成了主語從句。
They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.
定語從句who is speaking or laughing loudly來修飾限定Someone。
回覆列表
主語,賓語,定語從句構成形式由特殊疑問代詞,副詞以一般陳述語句形式構成。這是相同點,狀語從句由特定引導詞連線。
主語從句以完整句子形式位於複合句放於句首,多做主語。相當名詞或代詞,然後按一般語句結構系表或謂賓來組成完整語句。
What he does makes us unhappy.
賓語從句以完整語句位於複合句中,直接置於謂語動詞後或位於賓語後作簡接賓語或由if/whether引導詞連線。由how/what/which/why/where/when/who/whom等詞引導連線從句,當how從句作方式狀語,what作賓語,which和名詞連用從句作主語時,賓語從句可用省略簡化形式。
I don"t know what I can do/how to do it/what to do.
He told me he. had finished his homework.
She asked me if I could come on time.
表語從句以完整語句形式位於複合句中系動詞be後面作表語。
It"s why He comes late.
my dream is I can become a teacher one day.
定語從句根據主句中的先行詞人,物,時間,地點以相應的關係詞that/who/whom/which/When/where引導陳述語句構成從句位於先行詞後作定語。
從句中who指人作主語,whom作賓語,從句中可省略。which指物可作主語或賓語,賓語時可省略,三者位於從句句首,用於非限制性定語從句,用來補充說明先行詞意義,對語句含義無影響,可省略 ;when/where從句位於句首,不能省略,用於限制性定語從句。用來具體說明先行詞的意義不可或缺不能省略。 舉例:
非限定性:He doesn"t like the boy (who is)quarrelling with others.
Let"s go the place (which)we don"t go to
限定性: You"d better finish your homework today When I will check it
Don"t go to the park where one boy is dead.
狀語從句具體分目的狀語,時間狀語,方式狀語,條件狀語,原因狀語,結果狀語,讓步狀語從句。以完整語句形式在複合句中作各個狀語成分。
目的狀語不需要引導詞,按一般語句結構構成多位於主謂語句中和不定式to搭配表示目的。
We do It to we can learn more knowledge about it.
條件狀語多由引導詞if連線。用於祈使句中。
If you can"t obey the rule, you will be punished.
原因狀語多由because作連詞引導從句,作狀語,表示原因
The meeting will be put off to next Friday because it"s rainy this week
讓步狀語從句由No matter 連線用於複合句中。
No matter what You do, I still hate you