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  • 1 # aetum61

    不規則的如下(1)一般在詞尾+er的:(2)以字母e結尾的,詞尾+r的:(3)雙寫子音字母+er的:(4)把y變i+er的:(5)再詞前+more的:(6)不規則的:原級 比較級 最高階  good/well 好的 better best   bad/ill 壞的 worse worst   many/much 多的 more most   little 少的 less least   far 遠的 further furthest   farther farthest   old 老的 older oldest   elder eldest   2. 形容詞比較級的用法  1)形容詞的比較級可以單獨使用:  Be more careful next time. 下次小心點.   It was quieter outside. 外面安靜點了.   It couldn’t be easier. 不能再容易了.   This car is more expensive. 這輛車比較貴.   Who is taller? 誰高一點?   Which book is better? 哪本書更好?   1. 形容詞比較級和最高階的構成  1)單音節詞和少數雙音節詞的比較級和最高階的構成  2) 多音節詞和部分雙音節詞在其前面加more或 most.如:  原級 比較級 最高階  useful more useful most useful   difficult more difficult most difficult   delicious more delicious most delicious   2)也可以和than連用,表示兩者相比,than後可以跟:  a. 名詞或代詞(若為人稱代詞,在口語中多用賓格):  He is older than me. 他年齡比我大.   Tokyo is bigger than New York. 東京比紐約大.   b. 動名詞:  Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激.   This is more interesting than sitting in an office. 這比坐辦公室更有意思.   c. 從句:  I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好.   He is stronger than I expected. 他比我預料的更健壯.   d. 狀語:  She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平時更難受.   He is busier than ever. 他比過去更忙了.   e. 跟其它成分(如動詞、形容詞等):  It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有準備比沒準備好.   She was more surprised than angry. 她吃驚甚於生氣.   He was more lucky than clever. 他是運氣好,而不是聰明.   3 形容詞比較級的修飾語  1)形容詞比較級前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之類表示程度的狀語:  He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了.   She’s a little bit better now. 她現在稍稍好點了.   It’s slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一點.   2)也可在比較級前any, no, some, even, still這類詞:  Do you feel any better today? 你今天感覺好一點了嗎?   She was no older than Zilla. 他並不比齊拉大.   This book is even more useful than that. 這本書甚至比那本書更有用.   3)比較級前還可加其他表示數量的詞:  Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬兩把椅子來?   My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十歲.   You’re a head taller than Jane. 你比簡高一個頭.   4. 形容詞比較級的特殊用法  和more有關的片語  1) the more…the more… 越……就越…….例如:  The harder you work,the greater progress you"ll make. 越努力,進步越大.   2) more B than A=less A than B 與其說A不如說B.例如:  He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作時,與其說是反應慢不如說是懶.   3) no more… than… 與……一樣……,不比……多.例如:  The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多.   no less… than… 與……一樣…….例如:  He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一樣勤勉.   4) more than 不只是,非常.例如:  She is more than kind to us all. 她對我們非常熱心.   和less有關的片語  5) less than 不到… 不太:  In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一週稿子就準備好了.   6)no less than 多達 不少於  He won no less than $5oo. 他贏了不少於500美圓.   No less than 2 million people came. 至少來了2百萬人.   7) more or less 基本上 大體上 大約  The work is more or less finished. 這項工作基本上完成了.   The answers were more or less right. 這些回答大體上是正確的.   另外, 還有as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as   8) 在否定句或疑問句中可用so… as.例如:  He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他沒你跑得快.   9) 當as… as 中間有名詞時採用以下格式:as +形容詞+ a +單數名詞/ as + many/much +名詞.例如:  This is as good an example as the other is. 這個例子和另外一個一樣好.   I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少紙,我也能.   10)表示倍數的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時,放在as的前面.例如:  This room is twice as big as that one. 這房間的面積是那間的兩倍.   Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房間和我的一樣大.   11)倍數+ as + adj. + as  倍數+ the … + of.例如:  This bridge is three times as long as that one. 這座橋的長度是那座的三倍.   This bridge is three times the length of that one.   Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房間是我的兩倍大.   Your room is twice the size of mine. 希望你滿意,有疑問可追問

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