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  • 1 # 變餅檔

      as的九大用法:

      一)as作副詞,表示程度,意為“同樣地”。在“as...as...”,“not as...as...”結構中的第一個as是副詞,作“和/與...(不)一樣”解。eg:

      Jack is as tall as his father.傑克和他的父親一樣高。

      He doesn"t speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英語說得不如你流利。

      二)as作介詞。

      1.作“如,像”解。eg:

      They got united as one man.他們團結得像一個人一樣。

      2.作“充當,作為”解。eg:

      As a writer,he was famous.作為作家,他是很有名的。

      三)as作連詞,常用來連線主句和狀語從句。

      1.引導時間狀語從句,作“當...的時候”解,有“隨著...”之意,與while意義相近,強調兩個動作同時發生;或某事一發生,另一事立即發生。eg:

      He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一邊往前跑,一邊高聲地呼喊。

      I was startled as he opened the door.他一開門,我嚇了一跳。

      as作連詞,相當於when。eg;

      As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小時候就開始學彈鋼琴。

      2.引導原因狀語從句,作“因為,由於”解,與because的用法相近。eg;

      I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必須停筆了,因為我還有許多工作要做。

      3.引導方式狀語從句或比較狀語從句,作“正如,(如)像”解。例eg:

      As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你們國家一樣,我們在北方種小麥,在南方種大米。(方式狀語從句)

      When at Rome,do as Romans do.入鄉隨俗。(方式狀語從句)

      4.引導讓步狀語從句,作“雖然,儘管”解。這時從句常用倒裝語序,即把從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形放在as之前。eg;

      Strange as it may seem,it is true.儘管這事看上去很奇怪,但卻是真的。

      Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎樣努力,湯姆還是擺脫不了困境。

      四)as作關係代詞。

      1.引導限制性定語從句,用在“such...as”,“the same...as”,“as...as”等結構中,常譯作“像...一樣的人(或物)”,“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg:

      He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一個像雷鋒那樣的人。

      My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家鄉再也不像過去一樣了。

      2.引導非限制性定語從句,用來指代它前面的整個句子(即先行句),意思是“這一點”。這個分句可以位於句首、句中或句末。eg:

      As is well known,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我們知道,海洋佔地球面積的百分之七十以上。

      五)含as的固定片語的用法

      1.as soon as作“一…就”解,引導時間狀語從句。eg:

      As soon as I get to Beijing,I"ll write to you.我一到北京,就給你寫信。

      2.as/so long as作“只要”解,eg;

      As/So long as you study hard,you"ll make progress.只要你努力,你就會取得進步。

      3.as if/though常用來引導方式狀語從句,作“好像,彷彿”解。如果從句中講的是非真實情況,則用虛擬語氣。eg:

      She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她愛這個孩子如同愛自己的孩子。

      As if/though也可用來引導表語從句,常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型結構中。eg;

      It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起來天要晴了。

      It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像對此事一無所知。

      4.as to作“關於,至於”解。eg;

      There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的誠實是無可置疑的。

      5.as much/many as作“多達...”,“達到...之多”解。eg:

      He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能掙5000美元。

      6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解,在句中作插入語。eg:

      As/So far as I know,he will come here next Monday.據我所知,他將於下星期一到這裡來。

      7.as a result,as a result of表示“由於...的結果”。eg:

      She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接結果。

      8,as well為“也,還”之意。eg:

      Come early,and bring your brother as well.早點來,把你的弟弟也帶來。

      9.so as to,so...as to若跟動詞原形,表示目的或結果。eg:

      He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力學習以便透過考試。(表示目的)

      as……as

      AS +adj(原級)+AS

      AS +adv(原級)+AS

      as soon as 一……就

      as soon as possible 儘可能快地

      as early as possible 儘可能早的

      as carefully as you can 儘可能認真地

      as careful as you can 儘可能認真的

      so...as 一般用於否定句,as...as 一般用於肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)

      so...as不可用於肯定句.as...as與so...as均可表示"與……一樣",as...as...的用法:兩個as中間可以加形容詞或者副詞,由它要修飾的內容決定.

      它們的用法有異同之處:

      肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句兩者均可使用.例如:

      I didn"t go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那麼遠.

      They walked as far as the station.他們步行到了車站.

      誤:They walked so far as the station.

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