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  • 1 # 墨雨581

    介詞for基本可以歸納為以下幾點:

    1. The period between 1905 and 1915 was important one for Einstein.

    for"對……來說"(利益)

    All for one, and one for all. 人人為我,我為人人。

    Smoking is not good for the health. 吸菸有害健康。

    2. Einstein received worldwide praise for his scientific research.

    for"由於"(理由,原因)

    She was angry with him for being late. 她生氣是因為他遲到。

    3. In 1933, Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA.

    for"向,往……"(方向,目的地)

    This ship is for San Francisco. 這艘船是開往舊金山的。

    4. ... but asked for very little money.

    for"目的,追求"(以……為目的,為了得到……)

    What is this for? 這是做什麼用的?

    She does aerobics for her figure. 為了保持身材,她做有氧運動。

    5. He once refused to speak on the radio for $1,000 a minute.

    for"交換,抵償報酬"(以……的金額,與……交換……)

    She took the blouse back to the store and changed it for another. 她把這件短上衣拿回店裡換另一件。

    I bought this set of coffee cups for $20. 我花了20美元購買這套咖啡杯。

    6. Another time, someone saw him using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark.

    for"面值……"

    She handed me a bill for $100. 她給了我一張100美元的帳單。

    介詞of用法

    1: 表示剝奪,除去

    clarify the river of flowing rubbish

    2: of接直接賓語

    remind sb. of his duties

    3: of接間接賓語

    ask a question of sb

    4: of表示人物的特性,籍貫,特性或出生等

    He is of Irish descend

    5: 固定片語

    The room smells of stale cabbage.

    to的用法

    一:表示相對,針對

    be strange to

    二:表示對比,比較

    1:以-ior結尾的形容詞,後接介詞to表示比較

    senior,junior

    2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞

    A is similar to B in many ways.

    3:表示一些先後順序的形容詞

    they returned to their hometown

    4: to也偶爾出現在個別動詞之後,與動詞形成固定片語,表示比較

    compare to sth.

    5: to與及個別的名詞構成比較之意,

    Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

    三: 表示修飾關係

    1: 表示回覆,反應意思的詞

    answer to question

    2: 表示建築構件的詞彙

    the approach to science

    3: 表示人物職位和官銜的詞

    assistant to manager

    4: 表示權利和許可的詞彙

    Everyone has an equal right to

    5: 表示柵欄或障礙的詞彙

    the barrier to progress

    6: 表示與書籍,文字相關的詞

    introduction to passage

    7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀

    Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

    8: 另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關,缺一不可的含義

    guide to action

    四: to還具有依據,伴隨,和著節奏的含義

    sing to piano

    (一):表示相關聯,相連線

    be related to

    (二):表示反對和贊同

    1:to引導的表示反對,抗拒,對抗意義的片語

    Be opposed to

    2: to引導的表示同意,贊同意義的片語

    The employer consented to give him a salary raise

    3: 表示投降,屈服,服從的含義

    confess to

    五: 表示趨勢或傾向,

    tend to

    六: 表示對事情的堅持與執著

    He still holds on to his original views

    七: 表示約束,侷限

    limit to

    八: 表示一種習慣或是一種適應性

    get (be) to

    九: 表示起因和原由

    due to

    十: 表示目的或結果

    lead to

    1.動詞+from

    a)動詞+ from

    come from來自,date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死於, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來信,learn from向某人學習, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因於, suffer from忍受。

    b)動詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place

    borrow from向…借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不準做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移動;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分離開來,stop from阻止。

    2. be +形容詞+ from

    be absent from缺席,be different from與眾不同, be far from更不用說, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…製成, be tired from因…而疲倦。

    3.from…to…

    from bad to worse每況愈下,from beginning to end自始至終,from cover to cover從頭到尾,from China to Peru到處,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨戶,from end to end從頭至尾,from first to last自始至終,from hand to mouth勉強糊家,from head to foot從頭到腳,from mouth to mouth廣泛流傳,from sun to sun從日出到日落,from start to finish從頭開始,from top to toe從頭到腳,from time to time不時地,from top to bottom徹底地。

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