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1 # 練耳朵
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2 # 肖老師英語課堂
倒裝句是一種特殊的句式,為了表達的需要將主語和謂語動詞的位置發生了變化,增強語氣,突出重點。
倒裝句 :分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝,及特殊的if引導的虛擬語氣的倒裝。1、全部倒裝:將謂語動詞提到主語前面。(1)there be 句型
There is going to be a meeting.
There is a book on the table.
(2)here, there, now, then, in, out等副詞置於句首時需要倒裝,但主語是人稱代詞時,不倒裝。
Here comes the bus.--------正常語序 ::The bus comes here .
Here he comes. -------- 正常語序 : :He comes here.
In the room are many books . -------- 正常語序 : :Many books are in the room .
2、部分倒裝:需要藉助助動詞的幫忙: 將主+謂語 改變為=助動詞+主語+動詞(1)so, neither, nor置於句首
I like swimming, so does my brother.
(2)only在句首
Only with our combined efforts ,can we get over the difficulties.
正常語序 ::We can get over the difficulties,only with our combined efforts .
Only in this way can we do the work well.
正常語序 ::We can do the work only in this way .
(3)含有否定意義的詞置於句首,如,hardly, no, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way,等
Never had I heard that.
正常語序 :I had never heard that。
Little did I know about this.
正常語序 :I knew little about this .
(4)以so +形容詞或副詞開頭的句子,如,
So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it.
正常語序:The box is so heavy that he cannot carry it.
(5)用於某些表示祝願的句中,如,
May you be happy forever.
正常語序:You may be happy forever .
3 用於省略if的虛擬條件句中將had, were, should提前,
Were I you, I wouldn’t do that.
正常語序:If I were you ,I wouldn’t do that.
Had he come, we would have won.
正常語序:If he had come ,we would have won.
綜上述,倒裝句,有著明顯的規則,只要學生理解了,學會並不難。
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3 # 跟誰學問仔
英語最基本的語序是主語在前,謂語動詞在後。但有時由於句子結構的需要或表示強調,就要採用倒裝形式。
倒裝句分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝。將謂語動詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝,只將助動詞或情態動詞移到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。
完全倒裝常見結構及用法全部倒裝是隻將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用於一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有:
1. 以地點副詞(here,there)、時間副詞(now,then)開頭的句子,主語是普通名詞,用全部倒裝。
例:
There comes the bus!(公交車來了)
Then came the chairman.(之後主席來了)
注意:如果句子的主語是代詞時,則不倒裝。
Here we are.(我們到了)
Here you are (給你)
2. 表方位的地點副詞(介副詞)如out、in、up、down、away、off等,為了使句子更生動,常將這些副詞提前到句首,這時用全部倒裝。
例1:In walked a boy.(一個男孩走了進來)
例2:Off dashed the car.(汽車飛馳而去)
注意:句子的主語是代詞時,則不倒裝。
例:In he walked.(他走了進來)
3. 地點副詞短語(如:in the room、at the station、by the window)等放在句首進行強調時,使用全部倒裝。
例: From the window came the sound of music.(窗外傳來悠揚的音樂)
注:若主語為代詞,不宜使用倒裝
He stood in the front of the house .(佳)
In front of the house he stood(劣)
他站在家門口
4. 表語類。當句子主語部分較長為了保持句子平衡,或為了強調錶語部分, 將作表語的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語置於句首時,需完全倒裝。句子的結構為“表語+系動詞+主語”。
例1: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.(沒有東西吃的日子已經過去了)
例2:Inside the parcel was a letter.(包裹裡有一封信)
部分倒裝的結構及用法只將助動詞或情態動詞移到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。若沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需根據時態及人稱在主語之前置助動詞do、does或did,再將動詞變為原型動詞。
適合部分倒裝的結構:
1. 以had/were/should 開頭省略 if 的虛擬條件句,從句需用部分倒裝。
例:Were I you, I would go there.
2. 具有否定意義的副詞、否定副詞短語置於句首時,用部分倒裝。
例1:Never is he happy(他從不快樂)
例2:By no means is he the person we need(他絕對不是我們需要的人)
3. “only+狀語”位於句首時, 用部分倒裝。
例1:Only by setting goals can you succeed.(只有制定目標你才能成功)
4. so/such...that結構中,有時要強調so/such所修飾的形容詞或副詞,常將so 連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首。
例1:So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.
5.neither/nor+ be 動詞 /助動詞 /情態動詞 + 主語的結構中,譯為“ ……也不這樣”
例: Mary isn‘t good at swimming. Neither/nor am I.(Mary不擅長游泳,我也是)
6. so+be 動詞 /助動詞 /情態動詞+主語”結構,意為“ …… 也是如此”
She plays piano well,so do I.(她鋼琴彈得很好,我也是)
特殊形式的倒裝句
1. as引導的讓步狀語從句要倒裝,有如下幾種形式:
2. whatever 或 however 引導的讓步狀語從句
However busy you are, you should spend some time reading books weekly.(無論你多麼忙,每週你都應該花點時間讀書)
3. the more...the more...句型
The more English you practise, the better your English is. (你練得越多,你的英語就越好)
回覆列表
倒裝句一般有狀語的倒裝和條件句省略if的倒裝。
狀語的倒裝一般是把not only, not since, not until, only if, only when, little, rarely, hardly等提到句首,然後把後面的助動詞(原句中沒有助動詞就要加個助動詞)/be動詞與主語換個位置。
If條件句的倒裝就是把if省略掉,然後把助動詞與主語換個位置。