雙賓語由直接賓語和間接賓語組成。直接賓語是謂語動詞的承受者,間接賓語表示謂語動作的方向(對誰做)或動作的目標(為誰做),間接賓語緊接在謂語動詞後,但它不能單獨存在。它和直接賓語組成雙賓語。Give me a cup of tea, please. 請給我一杯茶。 有時,間接賓語也可改為由介詞to或for引起的短語,放在直接賓語的後面。如: She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把鹽遞給了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔給她買了一本英漢詞典。下面幾種情況,通常要用介詞to或for引起的短語:
1. 當直接賓語是人稱代詞(it/them),間接賓語是名詞時:或兩個賓語都是人稱代詞時。如: The watch is Li Lei"s. Please give it to him. 這塊手錶是李雷的。請把它給他。
2. 當強調間接賓語時。如: Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母親每天都為我們做早飯。
3. 當間接賓語比直接賓語長時。如: On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽車上,他經常把座位讓給老人。 注:由to連線間接賓語的動詞有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for連線間接賓語的動詞有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等
雙賓語由直接賓語和間接賓語組成。直接賓語是謂語動詞的承受者,間接賓語表示謂語動作的方向(對誰做)或動作的目標(為誰做),間接賓語緊接在謂語動詞後,但它不能單獨存在。它和直接賓語組成雙賓語。Give me a cup of tea, please. 請給我一杯茶。 有時,間接賓語也可改為由介詞to或for引起的短語,放在直接賓語的後面。如: She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把鹽遞給了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔給她買了一本英漢詞典。下面幾種情況,通常要用介詞to或for引起的短語:
1. 當直接賓語是人稱代詞(it/them),間接賓語是名詞時:或兩個賓語都是人稱代詞時。如: The watch is Li Lei"s. Please give it to him. 這塊手錶是李雷的。請把它給他。
2. 當強調間接賓語時。如: Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母親每天都為我們做早飯。
3. 當間接賓語比直接賓語長時。如: On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽車上,他經常把座位讓給老人。 注:由to連線間接賓語的動詞有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for連線間接賓語的動詞有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等