英文語法：V+sb+to do sth , V+sb+ do sth, V+sb+doing
標籤：英語語法
一、哪些動詞用V+sb+do sth或者
V+sb+doing sth？口訣如下：
“一感二聽三使四看半幫助".
口訣解釋：
一感指 feel
二聽指 listen to 和 hear
三使指 have,let 和 make
四看見指 see,look at,watch,notice ,observe （其實是五看）
半幫助: help (指其後的不定式可帶可不帶to)
上面12個詞有個共同特徵，就是主動結構V+sb+do+sth,不要加to，被動結構需要加to。具體說來又分成三類：
1.知覺動詞（一感二聽五看共8個） + 複合賓語——（或者
V+sb+ doing sth
，前者強調過程，後者強調動作正在進行，被動結構）
--主動結構V+sb+ do sth
表示“
感知某人做過某事”,即感知的是不定式所表示動作從頭到尾發生的全過程。例句：
I felt the docter touch the sore spot with a probe.我覺得大夫用探針輕觸過痛點.
We heard the girl sing some songs in the next door.我們聽到那個女孩在隔壁唱過幾支歌.
He felt something move beside him...
I heard the girl sing an English song .
He often makes his sister cry .
Have you seen a young man pass by
Mother watched her son play in the park .
---
主動結構
“感知某人正在做某事”,
Every night I hear her talking in her sleep.
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強調"我見他正幹活"這個動作）
昨天我見他正在花園裡幹活。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園裡幹活了。(強調"我看見了"這個事實)
--對於上述兩種的被動結構要注意了，結構分別是be+Ved+todo和be+Ved+doing
He was heard to sing.
He was heard singing.
2.使役動詞（make let have 3個） + 複合賓語——（，但是如果是被動語態，make 和Have的結構是be made to V/have sth done ）
V+sb+ do sth,
使役動詞構成的短語表示“使得某人去做某事”,如：
The man had my assistant run the errand.那個人讓我的助手跑腿.
They made him leave.他們迫使他離開.
Can you help me (to) carry the box ?
Let me have a try .
Please listen to the man tell the story .
---被動結構sb is made/let + to+do, have的被動結構是have sth done,例句：
I have my bike fixed（fixed 在這裡表被動,讓我的腳踏車被修）
His sister is often made to cry .
She is often heard to sing this song
3.help 後的複合賓語分兩種情況：
1）動詞不定式不帶 to 表示主語只起協助作用,不直接參與不定式的動作,如：
I helped her find the book.我幫她找到了那本書.（我起到的是協助作用,書是由他自己看到的.）
2）動詞不定式帶 to ,如：
I helped her to find the book.我幫著她共同找到了那本書.（我倆一起找並看到書.）
二、哪些動詞跟doing？哪些動詞跟
to do?
只能是doing sth
1、 enjoy doing sth[]享受做某事
2、 finish doings sth[]結束做某事
3、 practice doing sth[]練習做某事
4、 mind doing sth []介意某事
5、 be busy doing sth []忙於做某事
6、 have fun doing sth []很開心做某事
7、 have problems doing sth[]有問題做某事
8、 have difficulties doingsth []有困難做某事
9、 have trouble doing sth[]有麻煩做某事
10、 spend some time doingsth []花時間做某事
11、 prefer doing sth todoing sth []更喜歡做某事
12、 be used to doing sth []習慣於做某事
13、 look forward to doingsth []盼望做某事
14、 be interested in doingsth []有興趣做某事
只能是to do sth
15、 want to do sth []想要
16、 would like to do []願意
17、 agree to do []同意
18、 refuse to do []拒絕
19、 decide to do []決定
20、 plan to do[]計劃
21、 expect to do[]期望
22、 hope to do[]希望
23、 wish to do[]但願
to do doing 均可，但意思不一樣
24、 like to do sth[]喜歡馬上去做某事
25、 like doing sth []平常喜歡做某事
26、 prefer to do sth []更喜歡馬上去做某事
27、 prefer doing sth []平常更喜歡做某事
28、 hate to do []不喜歡馬上去做某事
29、 hate doing sth[]平常不喜歡做某事
30、 try to do sth []盡力去做某事
31、 try doing sth []試著去做某事
32、 remember to do sth []記得去做某事
33、 remember doing sth []記得做過某事
34、 forget to do sth []忘記去做某事
35、 forget doing sth []忘記做過某事
36、 stop to do sth []停下來去做某事
37、 stop doing sth []停下正做的事
V+sb+to do sth結構
38、 would like sb to dosth[]願意某人去做某事
39、 like sb to do sth[]喜歡某人去做某事
40、 want sb to do sth []想要某人去做某事
41、 wish sb to do sth []但願某人去做某事
42、 expect sb to do sth []期盼某人去做某事
43、 prefer sb to do sth []更喜歡某人去做某事
44、 allow sb to do sth []同意某人去做某事
45、 encourage sb to do sth[]鼓勵某人去做某事
46、 advise sb to do sth []建議某人去做某事
47、 ask sb to do sth []要求某人去做某事
48、 tell sb to do sth []告訴某人去做某事
49、 get sb to do sth[]使得某人去做某事
特殊結構
51、 make sb do sth[]讓某人去做某事
52、 let sb do sth[]讓某人去做某事
53、 have sb do sth[]讓某人去做某事
54、 help sb to do sth[]幫助某人去做某事
55、 help sb do sth[]幫助某人去做某事
三、可用於“動詞+sb+intodoing sth”的
9個常見動詞
cheat sb.into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
trick sb.into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
food sb.into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
force sb.into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb.into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
talk sb.into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
terrify sb.into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事
frighten sb.into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事
persuade sb.into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
四、可用於“動詞+sb+fromdoing sth”的幾個常見動詞
keep sb. fromdoing sth. 不讓某人做某事
stop sb. fromdoing sth. 不讓某人做某事
Discouragesb from doing sth
英文語法：V+sb+to do sth , V+sb+ do sth, V+sb+doing
標籤：英語語法
一、哪些動詞用V+sb+do sth或者
V+sb+doing sth？口訣如下：
“一感二聽三使四看半幫助".
口訣解釋：
一感指 feel
二聽指 listen to 和 hear
三使指 have,let 和 make
四看見指 see,look at,watch,notice ,observe （其實是五看）
半幫助: help (指其後的不定式可帶可不帶to)
上面12個詞有個共同特徵，就是主動結構V+sb+do+sth,不要加to，被動結構需要加to。具體說來又分成三類：
1.知覺動詞（一感二聽五看共8個） + 複合賓語——（或者
V+sb+ doing sth
，前者強調過程，後者強調動作正在進行，被動結構）
--主動結構V+sb+ do sth
表示“
感知某人做過某事”,即感知的是不定式所表示動作從頭到尾發生的全過程。例句：
I felt the docter touch the sore spot with a probe.我覺得大夫用探針輕觸過痛點.
We heard the girl sing some songs in the next door.我們聽到那個女孩在隔壁唱過幾支歌.
He felt something move beside him...
I heard the girl sing an English song .
He often makes his sister cry .
Have you seen a young man pass by
Mother watched her son play in the park .
---
主動結構
V+sb+ doing sth
“感知某人正在做某事”,
Every night I hear her talking in her sleep.
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強調"我見他正幹活"這個動作）
昨天我見他正在花園裡幹活。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園裡幹活了。(強調"我看見了"這個事實)
--對於上述兩種的被動結構要注意了，結構分別是be+Ved+todo和be+Ved+doing
He was heard to sing.
He was heard singing.
2.使役動詞（make let have 3個） + 複合賓語——（，但是如果是被動語態，make 和Have的結構是be made to V/have sth done ）
---
主動結構
V+sb+ do sth,
使役動詞構成的短語表示“使得某人去做某事”,如：
The man had my assistant run the errand.那個人讓我的助手跑腿.
They made him leave.他們迫使他離開.
Can you help me (to) carry the box ?
Let me have a try .
Please listen to the man tell the story .
---被動結構sb is made/let + to+do, have的被動結構是have sth done,例句：
I have my bike fixed（fixed 在這裡表被動,讓我的腳踏車被修）
His sister is often made to cry .
She is often heard to sing this song
3.help 後的複合賓語分兩種情況：
1）動詞不定式不帶 to 表示主語只起協助作用,不直接參與不定式的動作,如：
I helped her find the book.我幫她找到了那本書.（我起到的是協助作用,書是由他自己看到的.）
2）動詞不定式帶 to ,如：
I helped her to find the book.我幫著她共同找到了那本書.（我倆一起找並看到書.）
二、哪些動詞跟doing？哪些動詞跟
to do?
只能是doing sth
1、 enjoy doing sth[]享受做某事
2、 finish doings sth[]結束做某事
3、 practice doing sth[]練習做某事
4、 mind doing sth []介意某事
5、 be busy doing sth []忙於做某事
6、 have fun doing sth []很開心做某事
7、 have problems doing sth[]有問題做某事
8、 have difficulties doingsth []有困難做某事
9、 have trouble doing sth[]有麻煩做某事
10、 spend some time doingsth []花時間做某事
11、 prefer doing sth todoing sth []更喜歡做某事
12、 be used to doing sth []習慣於做某事
13、 look forward to doingsth []盼望做某事
14、 be interested in doingsth []有興趣做某事
只能是to do sth
15、 want to do sth []想要
16、 would like to do []願意
17、 agree to do []同意
18、 refuse to do []拒絕
19、 decide to do []決定
20、 plan to do[]計劃
21、 expect to do[]期望
22、 hope to do[]希望
23、 wish to do[]但願
to do doing 均可，但意思不一樣
24、 like to do sth[]喜歡馬上去做某事
25、 like doing sth []平常喜歡做某事
26、 prefer to do sth []更喜歡馬上去做某事
27、 prefer doing sth []平常更喜歡做某事
28、 hate to do []不喜歡馬上去做某事
29、 hate doing sth[]平常不喜歡做某事
30、 try to do sth []盡力去做某事
31、 try doing sth []試著去做某事
32、 remember to do sth []記得去做某事
33、 remember doing sth []記得做過某事
34、 forget to do sth []忘記去做某事
35、 forget doing sth []忘記做過某事
36、 stop to do sth []停下來去做某事
37、 stop doing sth []停下正做的事
V+sb+to do sth結構
38、 would like sb to dosth[]願意某人去做某事
39、 like sb to do sth[]喜歡某人去做某事
40、 want sb to do sth []想要某人去做某事
41、 wish sb to do sth []但願某人去做某事
42、 expect sb to do sth []期盼某人去做某事
43、 prefer sb to do sth []更喜歡某人去做某事
44、 allow sb to do sth []同意某人去做某事
45、 encourage sb to do sth[]鼓勵某人去做某事
46、 advise sb to do sth []建議某人去做某事
47、 ask sb to do sth []要求某人去做某事
48、 tell sb to do sth []告訴某人去做某事
49、 get sb to do sth[]使得某人去做某事
特殊結構
51、 make sb do sth[]讓某人去做某事
52、 let sb do sth[]讓某人去做某事
53、 have sb do sth[]讓某人去做某事
54、 help sb to do sth[]幫助某人去做某事
55、 help sb do sth[]幫助某人去做某事
三、可用於“動詞+sb+intodoing sth”的
9個常見動詞
cheat sb.into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
trick sb.into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
food sb.into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
force sb.into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb.into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
talk sb.into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
terrify sb.into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事
frighten sb.into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事
persuade sb.into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
四、可用於“動詞+sb+fromdoing sth”的幾個常見動詞
keep sb. fromdoing sth. 不讓某人做某事
stop sb. fromdoing sth. 不讓某人做某事
Discouragesb from doing sth