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  • 1 # 沉了個魚

    1. “要求/請求”類賓語從句英語中某些表示“要求”意義的動詞,後接賓語從句時,通常要用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣(在美國英語中),這些動詞主要包括ask(要求), beg(請求), demand(要求), desire(要求), insist(堅持要求), request(要求), urge(迫切要求)等。如:I ask that he leave. 我要求他走開。He begged that he (should) be allowed to leave. 他懇求讓他離開。I demand that John (should) go there at once. 我要求約翰立即到那裡去。She desires that you (should) see her at once. 她要你立即見她。I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我堅持要他和我們一塊兒去。He requested that the matter should be kept secret 他請求對這件事保密。有時“要求”類動詞為被動式,此時通常用it作形式主語,其後的that從句不是賓語,而成了主語從句。如:It is requested that a vote be taken. 建議付諸表決。其中的insist除表示“堅持要求”外,還可表示“堅持說”“堅持認為”,此時從句所指情況通常是在句子主語看來已經發生的事或已存在的狀態,因此謂語一般用陳述語氣。如:He still insisted he wasn’t there at the time. 他仍然堅持說他當時不在那兒。比較:He insists that she is careful. 他力言她是小心的。He insists that she should be careful. 他堅持要她小心。He insisted that he was not ill, but the doctor insisted that he should take the medicine. 他堅持說他沒有病,但醫生卻堅持要他服藥。

    2. “建議”類賓語從句英語中某些表示“建議”意義的動詞,後接賓語從句時,通常要用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣,這些動詞主要包括advise(建議), move(提議), propose(建議), recommend(建議), suggest(建議)等。如:The doctor advised that he change his job. 醫生勸他換工作。I propose that they should stay here. 我建議他們留在這裡。I recommended that she should reduce her expenditure. 我勸她減少開支。We suggest that you should sell it. 我們建議你買下它。有時“建議”類動詞為被動式,此時通常用it作形式主語,其後的that從句不是賓語,而成了主語從句。如:It was proposed that this matter be considered at the next meeting. 有人提議這事下次會議再討論。其中的suggest除表示“建議”外,還可表示“暗示”“表明”“指出”“提出(看法)”等義,此時若後接that-從句,通常用陳述語氣。如:His smile suggested that he was satisfied. 他的微笑表明他是滿意的。I’m not suggesting that the accident was your fault. 我並不是說這個事故是你的錯。Others suggest that they two will be equals. 其他人認為他們倆將是勢均力敵。

    3. “命令”類賓語從句英語中某些表示“命令”意義的動詞,後接賓語從句時,通常要用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣,這些動詞主要包括order(命令), command(命令), direct(指示、命令)等。如:He ordered that the goods should be sent by air. 他命令貨物得空運。He commanded that we (should) attack at once. 他命令我們立即發起進攻。The owners directed that the factory (should) be closed. 廠主下令關廠。

    4. “決定”類賓語從句英語中某些表示“決定”意義的動詞,後接賓語從句時,通常要用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣,這些動詞主要包括decide, determine等。如:She determined that he should study music. 她下決心要他學習音樂。They decided that the profits should be divided equally. 他們決定利潤平分。有時“建議”類動詞為被動式,此時通常用it作形式主語,其後的that從句不是賓語,而成了主語從句。如:It has been decided that the book should be revised. 已經決定這本書要重新修訂。有時也用陳述語氣,它與用虛擬語氣的區別是:強調事實,用陳述語氣;強調願望,用虛擬語氣。體會:She determined that she (should) never see him again. 她決心再也不要見他。They determined that they will go there themselves. 他們決定親自去那裡。

  • 2 # 陌上微風

    來,高中英語老師告訴你,好學的孩子。

    虛擬語氣,就是漢語裡的假設句。

    有主句個從句之分,虛擬語氣主要考察時態。

    在虛擬語氣裡的動詞很多,大體可以分為賓語從句中的10個詞。

    一堅持,二命令,三建議,四要求,一督促。

    insist

    order command

    advise suggest propose

    require request desire demand

    urge

    希望可以幫到你

  • 3 # 樂在英語

    十六個字包你學會並記住:

    寧願希望,時光倒退。

    堅決要命,應該原配。

    釋義:離婚後後悔不已,希望回到從前,異常堅決地認為:還是原配的好。

    一、時光倒退組

    1.寧願:would rather。

    2.希望:wish。

    解釋:這組動詞的虛擬語氣方式是把所針對的時態從時間上向以前退一個時態,比如你想說現在的事情,就用一般過去時,想說過去的就用過去完成時。看個例子:

    I wish I were a bird.

    希望自己“現在”是一隻鳥,故而用“一般過去時”來表示。即“時光倒退”。

    二、應該原配組

    3.堅:堅持:insist,

    建議:advise,suggest,recommend, propose, vote

    4.決:決定:decide, determine

    5.要:要求:ask, request, require, demand, urge

    6.命:命令:order, command, direct

    解釋:這組動詞的虛擬語氣方式是用“(should)do”的形式,看個例子:

    He insisted I (should)take a taxi.

    "should"就是“應該”,"do"就是“原形”,二者一搭配就是“應該原配”。

    兩組結合

    兩組合起來就是四句十六字:

    寧願希望,時光倒退。

    堅決要命,應該原配。

    你記住了嗎?

  • 4 # 高中老師D

    簡單說分三類哈。

    分別用在

    要求,命令,建議類

    動詞後的賓語從句。

    這種虛擬語氣用should加動詞原形體現,或者省略should直接用動詞原形,記住是動詞原形,不要變化。

    【一】“要求/請求”類賓語從句

    這些動詞主要包括

    require(請求),

    demand(強烈要求),

    desire(渴求),

    insist(堅持要求),

    request(要求),

    urge(迫切要求)等。

    例如:

    I demand that John (should) go there at once.我要求約翰立即到那裡去。

    I insisted that he (should) go with us.

    我堅決要求他和我們一塊兒去。

    He requested that the matter should be kept secret. 他請求對這件事保密。

    其中的insist除表示“堅決要求”外,還可表示“堅持說”“堅持認為”,此時從句一般用陳述語氣。

    例如:

    He still insisted he wasn’t there at the time.

    他仍然堅持說他當時不在那兒。

    【二】“建議”類賓語從句

    這些動詞主要包括

    advise(建議),

    propose(提議),

    recommend(建議),

    suggest(建議)等。

    例如:

    The doctor advised that he change his job.

    醫生勸他換工作。

    I suggest that they should stay here.

    我建議他們留在這裡。

    其中的suggest除表示“建議”外,還可表示“暗示”“表明”, 此時從句一般用陳述語氣。

    例如:

    His pale face suggested he was ill. 他臉色蒼白表明他生病了。

    【三】“命令”類賓語從句

    這些動詞主要包括

    order(命令),

    command(命令)等

    例如:

    He ordered that the goods should be sent by air. 他命令貨物得空運。

    He commanded that we (should) attack at once. 他命令我們立即發起進攻。

  • 5 # 喬夫實用英語

    動詞後帶賓語從句的情況包括以下幾種:

    1. 動詞wish. 如:

    1)對現在虛擬:一般過去時

    I wish every day were Sunday.

    2)對過去虛擬:過去完成時

    I wish I had seen him yesterday.

    3)對將來虛擬:would+動詞原形

    I wish I would win the lottery tomorrow.

    2. 在表示建議、要求、命令的詞

    這類詞包括:一個堅持( insist ),兩個命令(order, command),三個建議( advise, suggest, propose),四個要求(demand , require, request, desire)。

    這類詞後面的虛擬語氣由“should+動詞原形”, should可以省略。如:

    I suggest that he (should) set off at once.

    I insisted that he (should) answer me at once.

    需要注意的是:

    (1)當suggest 表“表明” 時,用陳述語氣。

    The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.他臉上笑容表明他對我們的工作很滿意。

    (2)nsist 表“堅持說 ” 時,用陳述語氣。

    The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.這個人堅持說他從沒偷過錢。

    3. Would rather (寧願)

    1)對現在和將來虛擬:一般過去時

    I would rather you paid me now.

    I would rather you paid me tomorrow.

    2)對過去虛擬:過去完成時

    I would rather I had"t seen you yesterday.

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