首頁>Club>
14
回覆列表
  • 1 # 使用者2311144923251

    1 存在制度化的種族主義

    美國種族歧視問題的存在是其制度化種族主義發展至今的必然產物。從杜魯門總統開始,美國政府便致力於黑人權利立法。到約翰遜總統執政時期,最終從法律上取消了種族主義。因而在今天的美國,雖然合法的種族歧視與隔離被取消了,但制度化的種族主義卻絲毫未減。

    絕大多數黑人因膚色被剝奪了享有與白人同等待遇的權利。時至今日,“黑人應在社會底層”一類思想並非沒有市場。決策者們把解決問題的著眼點定位於改變廣大黑人的文化、行為、道德,而不是消除其窮困窘境本身。

    這就是說,美國政府在制定該項政策之前,就已對黑人的文化、行為、道德作了徹底否定,這便決定了美國政府的黑人政策無法擺脫種族主義的影響。

    2 相關政策埋下歧視基礎

    隨著美國經濟的衰退,有色人種、特別是廣大黑人的生存條件面臨日益嚴重的威脅,種族衝突愈發激烈,種族主義更加猖獗。民主黨和共和黨在競選中令人吃驚地聯合起來,他們從各自利益出發,均把矛頭指向有色人種,特別是黑人,並由此出籠了一系列相關政策。

    首先,否認黑人享有獲得政府福利救助的權利,拒絕給予黑人基本的生存保障。1996年透過的《福利法案》強行規定了需要政府救濟的黑人可得到資助的年限(一生中只有5年),解除了政府部門對其所應承擔的救助義務。

    其次,減免“精英集團”(以富有的白人為主體)的納稅額,實施有種族主義傾向的經濟舉措。在廣大黑人最基本的福利待遇被大刀闊斧地砍除時,許多白人卻得到了政府的額外津貼。

    3 黑人表現提供歧視口實

    種族主義的存在也有黑人自身的原因,許多黑人自身的表現為政府對其實行種族歧視性政策提供了口實。

    長期以來,許多黑人因得不到平等的受教育機會,沒有工作,其中一些人(特別是部分年輕人)經常會做一些“殘忍的毒品交易”,以自己的方式模仿資本主義的創業精神。在黑人聚居區,掠奪性的犯罪每時每刻都可能發生。

    另外,還有一些黑人,特別是一些黑人婦女,他們習慣依賴政府的救濟生活,不思進取。

    種族主義分子以此為由,把廣大黑人誣衊為“寄生於毒品中的無業遊民”,“缺乏道德、禮貌、良心的嗜血好戰者”。由此,政府的決策者們為其制定“強硬政策”找到了“憑據”。

    4 黑人鬥爭的歷史還很短

    美國建國200年後,才出現了為黑人爭取權利的運動。在這個運動中,有一位黑人領袖說:自由只能用子彈才能得到。可見直到美國建國200年後,種族仇恨依然十分強烈。然而,子彈最終打進了。因而,美國黑人要想獲得真正的平等,還必須不斷地進行頑強的抗爭。

    在馬丁·路德·金的故鄉亞特蘭大,當地黑白兩個流行音樂電臺的主持人想借今年2月馬丁·路德·金誕辰之機,搞一個黑白民眾的聯合音樂派對。這個提議一出,在聽眾中反響熱烈,電臺熱線快被打爆。但到了舉行派對的當晚,到場的民眾中80%以上是黑人。這表明,儘管美國取消種族隔離制度已經幾十年,但多數白人和黑人還是選擇過相互隔離的生活。

    The existence of an institutionalized racism

    The existence of racial discrimination in the United States is the institutionalized racism has been the development of a natural product. From the beginning of President Truman, the U.S. government will be committed to the rights of the legislative black. That President Johnson was in power, finally abolished the legal racism. And therefore in the United States today, although the legal segregation and racial discrimination have been eliminated, but the catch by institutionalized racism.

    As a result of the overwhelming majority of blacks deprived of the color enjoy the same treatment as whites. Today, "should be in the black at the bottom of society" is not thinking of a class of the market. Decision-makers to focus on problem-solving orientation to the broad masses of black people to change the culture, behavior, moral, rather than the elimination of poverty of its own predicament.

    This means that the U.S. government in the formulation of the policy, had on black culture, behavior, ethics, made completely negative, which will determine the U.S. government"s policy of black people not out of racism.

    2-discrimination policies laid the foundation

    With the U.S. economic recession, people of color, especially black people"s living conditions facing the growing threat of ethnic conflicts become more intense, more rampant racism. Democratic and Republican election campaign in surprising places together, from their respective interests, are to blame people of color, particularly blacks, and thus out a series of related policies.

    First of all, to deny blacks access to government welfare assistance to enjoy the right to deny black people the basic guarantee of survival. In 1996 through the "Welfare Act" to require the Government for providing relief to be financed by the black life (life only 5), the lifting of the government should commit itself to its obligation to help.

    Secondly, the reduction of "elite group" (to the rich white as the main body) of the amount of tax, the implementation of the racist tendencies of economic initiatives. In the overwhelming majority of black people the most basic benefits to be cut down drastically, many whites have been additional government subsidy.

    3, the performance of black discrimination in the provision of an excuse

    The existence of racism black people have their own reasons, many black people themselves for the performance of the Government to implement its policies of racial discrimination in the provision of a pretext.

    For a long time, many black people as a result of lack of equal access to education, no jobs, some of them (especially the part of young people) often do some "brutal drug trade" in its own way to imitate the entrepreneurial spirit of capitalism. In the black ghettos, predatory crimes occur at all times.

    In addition, there are black people, in particular, a number of black women, who used to rely on government relief of life, nothing.

    Elements of racism as an excuse to vilify the majority of black people as "parasites on the drug in the vagrant," and "lack of ethics, courtesy, the conscience of the bloodthirsty warmongers." As a result, the Government"s decision-makers to develop its "hard-line policy" found "evidence."

    4 black struggle is still very short history

    Of the United States 200 years after Martin Luther King, Jr. emerged as the fight for black rights movement. In this campaign, a black leader, said: freedom can only be a bullet. Can be seen up to 200 years after the founding of the United States, racial hatred is still very strong. However, the final bullet into the Martin Luther King. As a result, African-American to be truly equal, it must be constantly carried out tenacity of the resistance.

    In the hometown of Martin Luther King in Atlanta, two local black and white pop music radio host in February this year, like Martin Luther King"s birthday, black and white people engaged in a joint party music. A proposal in the audience responded enthusiastically, radio hotline was quick Dabao. However, the party held in the evening, the scene of more than 80% of the population is black. This shows that despite the abolition of the apartheid system of the United States has for decades, but the majority of white and black or choose isolation over each other"s lives.

    這裡是美國的!

  • 中秋節和大豐收的關聯?
  • 英雄聯盟S10賽季,有哪些輔助是T1級別的?