賓語從句的時態和語序
當主句為現在時或將來時的時候,賓語從句的時候一般不受主句的時態所影響.
當主句為過去時的時候
①從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發生
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.
我只知道他當時在西方的一個國家讀書,可不知道是哪個國家.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他問我他進來的時候我是否在讀<老人與海>.
②從句過去完成時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告訴我他已經把有關會議的事情告訴的了Mary.
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
如果從句是一個客觀真理,那麼從句的時候不根據主句的時態而變化
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老師昨天說月亮繞著地球轉.
當賓語從句的引導詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經常將這類引導詞置於句首
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你認為今年公眾會選誰為他們最喜歡的歌手.
賓語從句的時態和語序
當主句為現在時或將來時的時候,賓語從句的時候一般不受主句的時態所影響.
當主句為過去時的時候
①從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發生
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.
我只知道他當時在西方的一個國家讀書,可不知道是哪個國家.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他問我他進來的時候我是否在讀<老人與海>.
②從句過去完成時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告訴我他已經把有關會議的事情告訴的了Mary.
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
如果從句是一個客觀真理,那麼從句的時候不根據主句的時態而變化
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老師昨天說月亮繞著地球轉.
當賓語從句的引導詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經常將這類引導詞置於句首
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你認為今年公眾會選誰為他們最喜歡的歌手.