1. In recent years, …is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.
中文：近年來，…越來越流行。（現象描述功能句）
套用練習：
In recent years, Internet is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.
2. …. has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life.
中文：當今，…得到了大家的廣泛關注，並可以在…被發現.（現象描述功能句）
套用練習：
Over package has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life.
3. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is …
中文：隨著社會的發展，越來越多的問題已經得到關注，其中最嚴重的是…（問題描述功能句）
套用練習：
Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is the shortage of global water.
4. It is generally agreed that the …has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious troubles facing us at present is…（問題描述功能句）
It is generally agreed that the plastic bags has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious troubles facing us at present is that the use of plastic bags leads to environmental problems.
八大功能段二：分析原因功能段
1. 總原因的闡述（三選一）
（1） A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
（2） A number of factors might contribute to/account for the phenomenon/problem.
（3） The answer to this problem involves many factors.
中文：許多原因導致這個問題、現象。
2. 分析原因功能句（由具體原因數量決定）
（1） One of the most common factor is …
（2） Another contributing cause is…
（3） Perhaps the primary reason is …
（4） But the fundamental element is …
中文：第一個原因是..; 第二個原因是…; 第三個原因是…；最後一個原因是…
八大功能段三：解決問題功能段（總-分-總）
1. 措施主題句（三個句子選擇之一進行背誦）
（1） In view of the seriousness of the problem of… , effective measures should be taken.
中文：面對這個問題的嚴重性，我們一定要採取措施解決。
（2） Confronted with… ，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
中文：面對…問題，我們需要採取一系列的措施加以解決。
（3） We should solve the problems that we are confronted with．
中文：我們應該採取措施來解決我們正在面臨的問題。
套用練習：
In view of the seriousness of the problem of traffic jam, effective measures should be taken.
2. 分措施
First and foremost, government should establish some regulations to… What’s more, people should get ready to… After all, it is necessary to advocate the whole society to…
中文：首先，政府需要建立規則…,老百姓需要做…,整個社會需要做…
3. 解決問題總結句（三個句子選擇一個背誦即可）
（1）In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
中文：總之，如果我們繼續忽略上述問題，會有更多問題出現。
（2）With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
中文：在大家的共同努力之前，問題一定會被解決。
（3）All in all, we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.
（1） People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards ...
（2） People have different opinions on this problem.
（3） People take different views on the question.
中文：不同的人有不同的觀點。
套用練習：
People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards the cancelation of Spring Festival Gala.
2. 觀點1
According to a survey, some people are in favor of the idea of doing …. They point out the fact that （+支援…的第一個原因） they also argue that… （+支援…的另一個原因）
中文：根據調查，一些人支援…,他們認為…,他們還認為…
3. 兩個觀點之間的銜接句
（1） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
中文：上述闡述有很多正確性，但是他們忽略了一個重要的事實。
（2） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
中文：最近的調查會顯示出這個觀點有多麼的荒謬。
4. 觀點2
（1） Other people who stand on a different ground consider that… . They firmly point out that… （+反對x的第一個理由。）
（2） An example can give the details of this argument:例子
中文：然而，其他的人有相反的觀點，他們認為…
八大功能段之五：觀點結論功能段
（選擇之一背誦）
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
中文：綜上所述，我們可以得出下面的結論。
2. It is difficult to say whether… is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…. However, from a personal point of view.
中文：我們很難說…是好還是壞，因為它取決於…。然而，在我看來。
套用練習：
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that college students should have the awareness of cultivating stand-alone capability.
八大功能段之六：展望未來功能段
（選擇之一背誦）
1. ….is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, it can not only…, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to …
中文：…對每個人來說都是重要的，有了它的神奇力量，它不僅…還可以…
2. It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization and indirectly spurs continuous development of the individuals. And eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.
中文：它可以直接促進… 還可以帶來…
八大功能段之七：漫畫描述功能段
1. According to the figure/ number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that…
2. As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, …
中文：如圖所示…
八大功能段之八：引語解釋功能段
1. There is an old saying____. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.
中文：古話說：“…”，但是現今仍然是準確的。
套用練習：
There is an old saying “It’s unwise to judge a person by the appearance.”. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.
寫作八大功能段
八大功能段一：現象 / 問題描述功能段1. In recent years, …is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.
中文：近年來，…越來越流行。（現象描述功能句）
套用練習：
In recent years, Internet is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.
2. …. has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life.
中文：當今，…得到了大家的廣泛關注，並可以在…被發現.（現象描述功能句）
套用練習：
Over package has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life.
3. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is …
中文：隨著社會的發展，越來越多的問題已經得到關注，其中最嚴重的是…（問題描述功能句）
套用練習：
Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is the shortage of global water.
4. It is generally agreed that the …has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious troubles facing us at present is…（問題描述功能句）
中文：人們一致認為，…已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。它給我們帶來了許多好處，但也產生了一些嚴重的問題。目前，我們面臨的嚴重問題之一是…。
套用練習：
It is generally agreed that the plastic bags has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious troubles facing us at present is that the use of plastic bags leads to environmental problems.
八大功能段二：分析原因功能段1. 總原因的闡述（三選一）
（1） A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
（2） A number of factors might contribute to/account for the phenomenon/problem.
（3） The answer to this problem involves many factors.
中文：許多原因導致這個問題、現象。
2. 分析原因功能句（由具體原因數量決定）
（1） One of the most common factor is …
（2） Another contributing cause is…
（3） Perhaps the primary reason is …
（4） But the fundamental element is …
中文：第一個原因是..; 第二個原因是…; 第三個原因是…；最後一個原因是…
八大功能段三：解決問題功能段（總-分-總）1. 措施主題句（三個句子選擇之一進行背誦）
（1） In view of the seriousness of the problem of… , effective measures should be taken.
中文：面對這個問題的嚴重性，我們一定要採取措施解決。
（2） Confronted with… ，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
中文：面對…問題，我們需要採取一系列的措施加以解決。
（3） We should solve the problems that we are confronted with．
中文：我們應該採取措施來解決我們正在面臨的問題。
套用練習：
In view of the seriousness of the problem of traffic jam, effective measures should be taken.
2. 分措施
First and foremost, government should establish some regulations to… What’s more, people should get ready to… After all, it is necessary to advocate the whole society to…
中文：首先，政府需要建立規則…,老百姓需要做…,整個社會需要做…
3. 解決問題總結句（三個句子選擇一個背誦即可）
（1）In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
中文：總之，如果我們繼續忽略上述問題，會有更多問題出現。
（2）With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
中文：在大家的共同努力之前，問題一定會被解決。
（3）All in all, we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.
中文：總之，我們一定要警惕它給我們帶來更多的問題，因為這個負面影響積聚到一定的程度，它一定會威脅我們社會的發展。
八大功能段之四：觀點闡述功能句（總-分-總）1. 觀點主旨句（三個功能句選擇之一）
（1） People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards ...
（2） People have different opinions on this problem.
（3） People take different views on the question.
中文：不同的人有不同的觀點。
套用練習：
People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards the cancelation of Spring Festival Gala.
2. 觀點1
According to a survey, some people are in favor of the idea of doing …. They point out the fact that （+支援…的第一個原因） they also argue that… （+支援…的另一個原因）
中文：根據調查，一些人支援…,他們認為…,他們還認為…
3. 兩個觀點之間的銜接句
（1） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
中文：上述闡述有很多正確性，但是他們忽略了一個重要的事實。
（2） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
中文：最近的調查會顯示出這個觀點有多麼的荒謬。
4. 觀點2
（1） Other people who stand on a different ground consider that… . They firmly point out that… （+反對x的第一個理由。）
（2） An example can give the details of this argument:例子
中文：然而，其他的人有相反的觀點，他們認為…
八大功能段之五：觀點結論功能段（選擇之一背誦）
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
中文：綜上所述，我們可以得出下面的結論。
2. It is difficult to say whether… is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…. However, from a personal point of view.
中文：我們很難說…是好還是壞，因為它取決於…。然而，在我看來。
套用練習：
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that college students should have the awareness of cultivating stand-alone capability.
八大功能段之六：展望未來功能段（選擇之一背誦）
1. ….is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, it can not only…, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to …
中文：…對每個人來說都是重要的，有了它的神奇力量，它不僅…還可以…
2. It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization and indirectly spurs continuous development of the individuals. And eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.
中文：它可以直接促進… 還可以帶來…
八大功能段之七：漫畫描述功能段1. According to the figure/ number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that…
2. As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, …
中文：如圖所示…
八大功能段之八：引語解釋功能段1. There is an old saying____. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.
中文：古話說：“…”，但是現今仍然是準確的。
套用練習：
There is an old saying “It’s unwise to judge a person by the appearance.”. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.