練習1：Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks________（regular） （2016全國卷II）
練習2：Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which________（gradual） turned into chopsticks.（2016全國卷III）
練習3：Chinese scientist________（recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.（2016四川）
練習4：A travel company in Hong Kong, says it________（recent）arranges quick getaways here for people.（2015全國卷I）
練習5：Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat________（slow）during cool night.（2015全國卷II）
練習6：The river was so polluted that it ________（actual）caught fire and burned.（2014全國卷I）
練習7：Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ________（sudden）became friendly to one another.（2014全國卷II）
練習8：Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_______ (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（2017全國卷II）
練習9：It is_______(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.（2017全國卷III）
練習10：_______（lucky）,he also had a cow which produced milk every day.（2015廣東）
例：The nursery team switches him every few _______(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.（2016全國卷I）
練習1：Recent _______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly（2016全國卷II）
練習2：Any smell might attract natural _______(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.（2016四川）
練習3：I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River, which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _______(painting)（2015全國卷I）
練習4：While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ________（change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.（2014全國卷II）
練習5：This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.（2017全國卷I）
練習6：It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from word.（2017全國卷II）
練習7：She has turned down several________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. （2017全國卷III）
練習1：The adobe dwellings________(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.（2015新課標II）
練習2：A study of travelers ________(conduct) by the website TripAdivsor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
答案：練習1：根據句意build在這裡要變成非謂語動詞built
練習2：根據句意conduct在這裡要變成非謂語動詞conducted
4、it變成its
練習1：On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother.（2016全國卷I）
練習2：By that time, the panda no longer needed________(it) mother for food.（2016四川）
練習3：A few hours later, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with________(it) choking smog.（2015全國卷I）
練習2：Leaving the less important things until tomorrow________(be)often acceptable.（2016全國卷I）
練習3：In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio. It________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned.（2014全國卷I）
練習4：Fast food ________(be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（2017全國卷I）
練習5：Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.（2017全國卷III）
練習1：My ambassadorial duties will include________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-puls pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.（2016全國卷I）
練習2：In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________(use)electric.（2015全國卷II）
練習3：One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school（2014全國卷II）
練習4：Keep________(hold) your position for a while.（2014遼寧）
練習5：Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（2017全國卷I）
大家好，我是奇兵老師。前面有兩篇文章講述了高中改錯題的技巧，現在我們來看一看語法填空題的一些技巧。這些技巧同樣很強大，有些不用看懂句子只需看懂少量單詞也能做對題目。雖然技巧是屬於臨陣磨槍型別，不能保證100%有用，但對於要考試的學生，尤其對於那些分數在80分以下的學生來說，這些技巧將會幫助到你。
同樣地，這些技巧是按照從易到難來排列，最先講的技巧是最簡單的。
1、形容詞變副詞
例：The title will be _______（official）given to me at a ceremony in London.（2016全國卷I）
講解：此題出現機率很高，只要你認出了括號裡面的單詞是形容詞，那麼句子不用看了，直接把這個單詞變成副詞。形容詞變副詞大多數都是在單詞末尾加ly。這一題是把official變成officially。常見的形容詞字尾有“ful,ial,ual,ent,ant”，如果你不是括號裡的單詞但是看到這個單詞後面是這些字母，可以大膽地嘗試在後面加ly
練習1：Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks________（regular） （2016全國卷II）
練習2：Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which________（gradual） turned into chopsticks.（2016全國卷III）
練習3：Chinese scientist________（recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.（2016四川）
練習4：A travel company in Hong Kong, says it________（recent）arranges quick getaways here for people.（2015全國卷I）
練習5：Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat________（slow）during cool night.（2015全國卷II）
練習6：The river was so polluted that it ________（actual）caught fire and burned.（2014全國卷I）
練習7：Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ________（sudden）became friendly to one another.（2014全國卷II）
練習8：Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_______ (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（2017全國卷II）
練習9：It is_______(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.（2017全國卷III）
練習10：_______（lucky）,he also had a cow which produced milk every day.（2015廣東）
答案：1、regularly 2、gradually 3、recently 4、recently 5、slowly
6、actually 7、suddenly 8、fairly 9、certainly 10、Luckily
2、名詞變複數
例：The nursery team switches him every few _______(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.（2016全國卷I）
講解：括號裡面的詞是名詞，對於這種情況，不用看句子，90%的情況下直接把這個名詞變成複數。因為名詞只有一種變化，就是變為複數。這題的答案是把day變成days
練習1：Recent _______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly（2016全國卷II）
練習2：Any smell might attract natural _______(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.（2016四川）
練習3：I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River, which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _______(painting)（2015全國卷I）
練習4：While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ________（change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.（2014全國卷II）
練習5：This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.（2017全國卷I）
練習6：It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from word.（2017全國卷II）
練習7：She has turned down several________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. （2017全國卷III）
答案：1、studies 2、enemies 3、paintings 4、changes 5、effects
6、crowds 7、invitations
3、by前面的動詞
例：The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.（2016四川）
講解：對於by前面的動詞只有兩種變形，如果是謂語動詞就寫成be+動詞過去分詞形式，如果是非謂語動詞寫成動詞的過去分詞形式就行。動詞的過去分詞形式一般是在末尾加ed。本題答案是：is loved
練習1：The adobe dwellings________(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.（2015新課標II）
練習2：A study of travelers ________(conduct) by the website TripAdivsor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
答案：練習1：根據句意build在這裡要變成非謂語動詞built
練習2：根據句意conduct在這裡要變成非謂語動詞conducted
4、it變成its
練習1：On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother.（2016全國卷I）
練習2：By that time, the panda no longer needed________(it) mother for food.（2016四川）
練習3：A few hours later, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with________(it) choking smog.（2015全國卷I）
5、be動詞
這些題基本上也不要讀懂句子，但要看一看空格附近的單詞
一般在am,is,are,was,were這5個單詞之間選擇，就算是猜也是在這5個be動詞之間猜
I 後面跟的是 am或was;
he,she,it和第三人稱單數後面跟的是is或was
we,you,they和複數後面跟的是are或were
am，is的過去式是was，are的過去式是were
練習1：Yangshuo ________(be)really beautiful（2015全國卷I）
練習2：Leaving the less important things until tomorrow________(be)often acceptable.（2016全國卷I）
練習3：In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio. It________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned.（2014全國卷I）
練習4：Fast food ________(be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（2017全國卷I）
練習5：Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.（2017全國卷III）
答案：1、主語YangShuo是一個城市名字，把be變成is
2、主語是動詞ing短語，相當於第三人稱單數，把be變成is
3、主語是it，根據上文提示是過去式，把be變成was
4、主語是fast food不可數名詞，相當於第三人稱單數，把be變成is
5、主語是knives，時態是過去時，把be變成were
6、介詞或動詞enjoy,like,love,keep,include後面的動詞要變成ing形式
講解：上面幾個動詞必須要背下。在考試中只要看到這幾個動詞，他們後面的動詞哪怕你不認識也可以直接變成ing形式，不用看懂句子。
另外，常見的介詞有：
“in,on,at,of,about,after,before,by,from,with,without……”
練習1：My ambassadorial duties will include________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-puls pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.（2016全國卷I）
練習2：In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________(use)electric.（2015全國卷II）
練習3：One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school（2014全國卷II）
練習4：Keep________(hold) your position for a while.（2014遼寧）
練習5：Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（2017全國卷I）
練習6：Still,the boy kept________(ride) .（2014全國卷II）
答案：1、introducing 2、using 3、being 4、holding 5、eating 6、riding
7、ask,want,choose,plan,refuse,decide…後面的動詞要變成動詞不定式
講解：同樣，上面幾個動詞必須要背下。在考試中只要看到這幾個動詞，他們後面的動詞哪怕你不認識也可以直接變成to-v動詞不定式形式，不用看懂句子。
練習1：I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused________(stop) until we reached the next stop.（2014全國卷II）
練習2：But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants________(prove) that ……（2017全國卷III）
答案：1、to stop 2、to prove
8、than
例：Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever. （2014全國卷I）
講解：than意為“比”，在考試中只要看到than，其前面的形容詞就一定是寫成比較級，比較級一般是在詞尾加er。本題答案是cleaner