首頁>Club>
4
回覆列表
  • 1 # 使用者9662297337979

    看歷史 英國首都倫敦位於英格蘭東南部的平原上,橫跨泰晤士河,歷史悠久。 早在3000多年前,倫敦地區就是當時英華人居住的地方。西元前54年,羅馬帝國入侵大不列顛島,西元前43年,倫敦曾是羅馬人的主要兵站,並修建了第一座跨泰晤士河的木橋。當時倫敦被稱為“倫底紐姆”。

    16世紀後,隨著英國資本主義的興起,倫敦城的規模迅速擴大。18—19世紀,倫敦已成為世界最大的金融和貿易中心,到1999年,倫敦的人口已經達到了728.5萬。 看政治 倫敦是英國的政治中心,是英國王室、政府、議會以及各政黨總部的所在地。議會廣場南邊的威斯敏斯特大教堂,自1065年建成後,一直是英國國王或女王加冕及王室成員舉行婚禮的地方。

    白廳是英國政府機關所在地。首相辦公室、樞密院、內政部、外交部、財政部、國防部等主要政府機構都設在這裡。白廳的核心是設在唐寧街10號(No.10Downing Street)的首相府,它是英國曆代首相的官邸。倫敦不僅是英國的政治中心,還是許多國際組織總部的所在地,其中包括國際海事組織(International Maritime Organization)、國際合作社聯盟(International Cooperation Association)、國際筆會(PEN International)、國際婦女同盟(International Alliance of Women)、社會黨國際(Socialist International)、大赦國際(Amnesty International)等。

    看文化 倫敦是世界文化名城。大英博物館建於18世紀,是世界上最大的博物館之一,集中了英國和世界各國許多的古代文物。除大英博物館外,倫敦還有著名的科學博物館(Science Museum)、國家畫廊(National Gallery)等文化設施。

    倫敦大學(University of London)、皇家舞蹈學校(The Royal Ballet School)、皇家音樂學院(Royal Academy of Music)、皇家藝術學院(Royal College of Art)和帝國理工學院(Imperial College of Science ,Technology and Medicine)等都是英國的著名院校。

    倫敦大學成立於1836年,現設有60多個學院,它以醫科聞名,英國每3名醫生中,就有一名畢業於此。 倫敦城的艦隊街(Fleet Street),是英國報業的集中地,著名的報刊有《泰晤士報》(Times)、《金融時報》(Financial Times)、《每日電訊報》(Daily Telegraph)、《衛報》(The Guardian)、《觀察家報》(The Observer)等。

    英國廣播公司(BBC)和路透社(Reuters)也設於此。 看經濟 倫敦城是大倫敦市33個行政區中最小的一個,面積只有1.6平方公里。它擁有自己的政府、市長和警察部隊,不受大倫敦市議會管轄。倫敦城是英國的金融和商業中心,也是世界上最大的金融和貿易中心之一。

    倫敦城共有500多家銀行,居世界大城市之首。倫敦城每年外匯成交總額為3萬億英鎊,是世界最大的國際外匯市場。英國中央銀行——英格蘭銀行(Bank of England)以及13家清算銀行和60多家商業銀行也均設在這裡。倫敦城還是世界上最大的國際保險中心,共有保險公司800多家,其中170多家是外國保險公司的分支機構。

    在倫敦保險業中,歷史悠久、資金雄厚、信譽最高的是勞埃德保險行。倫敦城中的倫敦股票交易所(London Stock Exchange)為世界四大股票交易所之一。此外,倫敦城還有眾多的商品交易所,從事世界性的商品貿易。 看交通 倫敦的航空運輸十分發達,有希斯羅(Heathrow Airport)和蓋特威克(Gatwick Airport)兩個機場。

    希斯羅機場位於倫敦西郊,是世界上最繁忙的空港。倫敦的市內交通方便,地鐵是市內主要的交通工具。1863年1月10日,世界上第一條地下鐵路在倫敦通車。倫敦地鐵的技術和管理裝置先進,所有排程和訊號系統均為自動控制。1897年,倫敦開始有公共汽車服務,是世界上最早有公共汽車的城市之一,赤紅的雙層巴士是倫敦的象徵之一。

    此外,倫敦還有約1.3萬輛黑色的出租汽車。倫敦港(Port of London)是英國最大的港口,也是世界著名的港口之一。 Look at history British capital London, southeast England in the plains, across the River Thames, has a long history。

    As early as over 3,000 years ago, the London area at the time that the British live。 BC 54, the Roman Empire"s invasion of GREat Britain Island, BC 43, London was once Rome"s main military depot and built the first wooden bridge across the River Thames。

    London was then known as the "Lun at the end of Niumu。" 16th-century later, with the rise of British capitalism, London City rapid expansion of the scale。

    18-19 century, London has become the world"s largest financial and trade centre, 1999, London"s population has reached 7。

    285 million。 Look at political London is Britain"s political center, the British royal family, government, parliament, political parties and the location of the headquarters。

    Parliament Square, south of Westminster Cathedral, built since 1065, has been crowned King or Queen and members of the royal family wedding place。

    Whitehall is the seat of British government agencies。 Prime Minister"s Office, the Privy Council, the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of National Defense, and other major government agencies are located here。

    Whitehall is located in the heart of Downing Street on the 10th (No。10Downing Street) of the Prime Minister"s Office, which is Britain"s previous prime minister"s official residence。

    London is not only Britain"s political center, many international organizations or the location of the headquarters, including the IMO (International Maritime Organization), the International Cooperative Alliance (International Cooperation Association), International PEN (PEN International), International Alliance of Women (International Alliance of Women), the International Socialist Party (Socialist International), Amnesty International (Amnesty International), and so on。

    Cultural London is the world"s cultural relics。 The British Museum was built in the 18th century, is the world"s largest museum of the focus of the British and many countries around the world, the ancient relics。

    Apart from the British Museum, the famous London Science Museum (Science Museum), the National Gallery (National Gallery), and other cultural facilities。

    University of London (University of London), Royal Dance School (The Royal Ballet School), the Royal Academy of Music (Royal Academy of Music), the Royal Institute of the Arts (Royal College of Art) and Imperial College (Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine ), The United Kingdom are well-known institutions。

    University of London, founded in 1836, now has more than 60 colleges, known to medicine, the United Kingdom every three doctors, there is a graduate of this。

    City of London Fleet Street (Fleet Street), the focus of the British press, the famous newspaper "The Times" (Times), "Financial Times" (Financial Times), "Daily Telegraph" (Daily Telegraph) , "The Guardian" (The Guardian), "Observer" (The Observer), and so on。

    British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and Reuters (Reuters) also located here。 Read more London City is a City of London 33 SAR in a minimum area of only 1。

    6 square kilometers。 It has its own government, the mayor and police forces from the GREater London City Council jurisdiction。

    London City is a British financial and commercial centre as well as the world"s largest financial and trade centre。 London City a total of more than 500 banks, the first major cities in the world。

    London City annual foreign exchange turnover amounted to 3 trillion pounds, is the world"s largest international foreign exchange market。

    British central banks - the Bank of England (Bank of England) and 13 liquidated banks and more than 60 commercial banks are located here。

    London City is the world"s largest international insurance centre, a total of more than 800 insurance companies, of which more than 170 branches of foreign insurance companies。

    In London, the insurance industry, has a long history and abundant funds, the highest credibility of the Lloyd"s insurance line is。

    London, the city of London Stock Exchange (London Stock Exchange) one of the world"s four major stock exchanges。 In addition, there are numerous London City Mercantile Exchange, engaged in global merchandise trade。

    Look at traffic London"s highly developed air transport, Heathrow (Heathrow Airport) and Gatwick (Gatwick Airport) the two airports。

    Heathrow airport in west London, is the world"s busiest airport。 London"s downtown traffic convenience, the MTR is the city"s main means of transport。

    January 10, 1863, the world"s first underground railway in London an opening。 London"s advanced technology and equipment management, scheduling and all signals are automatic control system。

    1897, London began to have bus service, was the world"s first city bus in one of the Chi-Hong double-decker bus in London is the symbol of one。

    In addition, London is also available in about 13,000 black taxis。 London, Hong Kong (Port of London) is the UK"s largest port, is also one of the world"s leading port。

  • 中秋節和大豐收的關聯?
  • 誰能給個實況一球成名介紹及攻略(詳細)?