-
1 # Jeason聊作業
-
2 # 小超164724499
人教版初中英語動詞不規則變化表(完整版)不規則動詞分為幾個型別,每個型別中又分若干組,每組中各詞變化形式的共同點,以幫助記憶。 1. A---A---A型(現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形) 動詞原形(現在式)過去式 過去分詞cost cost cost 花費cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 讓put put put 放下read read read 讀hurt hurt hurt 傷 2. A---A---B型(現在式和過去式同形)動詞原形(現在式)過去式 過去分詞beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型(現在式和過去分詞同形) 動詞原形(現在式)過去式 過去分詞come came come 來become became become 變run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 (1)在動詞原形後加一個子音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形(現在式)過去式 過去分詞burn burnt burnt 燃燒learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 聽見 (2)把動詞原形的最後一個子音字母“d”改為“t” 構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形(現在式)過去式 過去分詞build built built 建築lend lent lent 借給lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花費(3)其他動詞原形(現在式)過去式 過去分詞pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 說bring brought brought 帶來buy bought bought 買think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 掃stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得勝shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 覺得fight fought fought 戰鬥find found found 發現get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/hung 絞死 / 掛have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 離開make made made 製造meet met met 遇見sell sold sold 賣shoot shot shot 射擊tell told told 告訴smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,聞sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5.A---B---C型(現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同) (1)在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。動詞原形(現在式)過去式 過去分詞eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 給freeze froze frozen 凍結take took taken 拿see saw seen 看見write wrote written 寫ride rode ridden 騎drive drove driven 駕駛throw threw thrown 拋,扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生長know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飛draw drew drawn 拉,繪畫show showed shown 展示 (2)過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。動詞原形(現在式)過去式 過去分詞speak spoke spoken 說話break broke broken 破碎,折斷wake waked/ woke waked/waken 醒choose chose chosen 選擇forget forgot forgotten 忘記(3)變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。動詞原形(現在式)過去式 過去分詞begin began begun 開始ring rang rung 按鈴sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 飲(4)其他不規則動詞的變化。動詞原形(現在式)過去式 過去分詞be(am, is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規則動詞過去式和過去分詞有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。1) 規則變化一般在動詞原形後加-edcall called open opened need needed發音規則①-ed在清子音音素後發音為〔t〕,在濁子音後發音為〔d〕,在母音後發音也為[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕後發音為[id]注意但fix的過去式和過去分詞x不雙寫,為fixed.2)以-e結尾的動詞加-dphone phoned hope hoped agree agreed3)以子音字母加y結尾的動詞,變y為i,再加-edstudied studied carried carried try tried4)以原音字母加y結尾的詞,直接加-edenjoy enjoyed stay stayed play played5)末尾只有一個子音字母的重讀閉音節詞,雙寫該子音字母,再加-ed stopplan planned fit fitted stop stopped6)以-r音節結尾的詞,雙寫r字母,再加-ed preferrefer referred prefer preferred
回覆列表
大聲朗讀,不要哼哼,在聽錄音的時候要看著單詞,不要動張西望,也要課後自己下功夫去讀、背,自己自覺聽寫,可以把單詞擋著,看著中文默寫。本人喜歡看著音標讀單詞~~~