1：It is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……問題引起了關注)
3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(現今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題)
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(網際網路已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產生了一些嚴重的問題)
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(隨著科技的迅速發展，越來越多的人認為……)
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人們一般認為……)
7：A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎認為……)
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)、
10個萬能段首句式
1)關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……There are different opinions among people as to …….Some people suggest that …….
2)俗話說……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使今天，它在許多場合仍然使用。There is an old saying…….It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3)現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today,……,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,……,Second,…….What makes things worse is that …….
4)現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外……。Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like ……because……Besides,…….
5)任何事物都是兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ……is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6)關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為……，在他們看來，……People"s opinions about ……vary from person to person.Some people say that …….To them,…….
7)人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變的越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem……which is becoming more and more serious.
8) . …已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年輕人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9).…在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。……has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10)根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條圖形/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that…….Obviously,……,but why?
二、表達不同觀點
1：People"s views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人們對……的觀點因人而異，有些人認為……然而其他人卻認為……)
2：People may have different opinions on……(人們對……可能會持有不同見解)
3：Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異)
4:There are different opinions among people as to……(對於……人們的觀點大不相同)
三、14個文中轉折句式
1.那就是(說)…；亦即…
That is to say, …
= That is, …
= Namely, …
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說?早睡早起?戒除菸酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
2.
(A) 基於這個理由
… For this reason, …
(B) 為了這個目的
… For this purpose, …
例︰基於這個理由?我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
3.我們有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
4.事實上…
As a matter of fact, …
= In fact, …
例︰事實上?健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
5.
(A) 例如
… For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子
Take … for example.
例︰例如?我們盲目地提高生活水準?卻降低生活品質。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
5.此外?我們不應忽視…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰此外?我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
6.相反地…
on the contrary, …
= by contrast, …
例︰相反地?少數學生似乎還在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
7.另一方面?…
on the other hand, …
例︰政府應嚴格執法?另一方面?大眾也應該培養減少汙染的好習慣。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
8.然而?很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而?很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
9.換言之?…
in other words, …
= to put it differently
例︰換言之?我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
10.別人可能認為這是事實?但我不是。我認為…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don"t. I believe that子句
例︰別人可能認為這是事實?但我不是。我認為…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don"t. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
11.從此之後?我已發現…
Ever since then, I have found that子句
例︰從此之後?我已發現…Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
12.這樣說來,假如...當然毫無疑問地…
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例︰這樣說來?假如我們能善用時間?當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
13.更嚴重的是…
What is more serious is (that)子句
例︰更嚴重的是?我們不珍惜野生動物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
14. 鑑於社會的實際需要…
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例︰鑑於社會的實際需要?愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
五、15個文章結尾句式
1.如果能實踐這三點…
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
例︰如果能實踐這三點…If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
2.做這些簡單之事，我們一定可以…
By doing these simple things, we surely can ….
例︰做這些簡單之事?我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
3.如此,我相信…
In this way, I believe (that)子句
例︰如此,我相信大家能夠像我一樣,享受乘坐公車的樂趣。In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
4.實踐這些…
By putting them (the above) into practice, ….
例︰實踐這些?在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
5.
(A) 唯有符合此三項要求,我們才能…
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作,我們才能…
Only with combined efforts, can we ….
例︰唯有通力合作?我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
6.最後,但並非最不重要…
Last but no least, ….
例︰最後,但並非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
7.這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過
This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
8.由於這些理由,我…
For these reasons, I ….
例︰由於這些理由,我認為在臺灣接受大學教育是明智的。For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
9.總而言之…
In conclusion, …
= To sum up, …
例︰總而言之,好國民應該遵守交通規則。In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
10.因此,我們能下個結論,那就是…
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句
例︰因此,我們能下個結論,那就是世上自由罪珍貴。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
11.如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地…
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地,我們就能精通英語。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English
12.因此,這就是…的原因
Thus, this is the reason why ….
例︰因此,這就是我重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
13.所以,我們應該瞭解…
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句
例︰所以?我們應該瞭解學英文不能沒有字典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句
例︰因此,由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
15.
(A)從～觀點來看…
From the ～ point of view, ….
(B)根據～的看法…
According to ～ point of view, ….
例︰從政治的觀點來看?這是一個很複雜的問題。
From the political point
六、10個超級萬能結尾句
1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …
2. Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會得出結論…
3.Overall, there is compelling evidence that …, and it follows that in this respect …總的說來，令人信服的證據是…，而且在這方面隨之而來的是…
4.The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that …由我們的分析得出一個正確的見解，即…
5.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …考慮所有這些因素，我們可能會得出合理的結論…
6. Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion … 因此，我們可以得出這樣的結論…
7.The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基於各方面證據，就產生這樣一個公正的結論。
8.All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析證實了一個不可動搖的觀點，即…
9.All reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的證據都表明這一事實…
10.All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的證據都支援一個毫無疑問的結論…
一、引出開頭
1：It is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……問題引起了關注)
3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(現今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題)
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(網際網路已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產生了一些嚴重的問題)
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(隨著科技的迅速發展，越來越多的人認為……)
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人們一般認為……)
7：A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎認為……)
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)、
10個萬能段首句式
1)關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……There are different opinions among people as to …….Some people suggest that …….
2)俗話說……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使今天，它在許多場合仍然使用。There is an old saying…….It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3)現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today,……,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,……,Second,…….What makes things worse is that …….
4)現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外……。Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like ……because……Besides,…….
5)任何事物都是兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ……is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6)關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為……，在他們看來，……People"s opinions about ……vary from person to person.Some people say that …….To them,…….
7)人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變的越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem……which is becoming more and more serious.
8) . …已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年輕人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9).…在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。……has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10)根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條圖形/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that…….Obviously,……,but why?
二、表達不同觀點
1：People"s views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人們對……的觀點因人而異，有些人認為……然而其他人卻認為……)
2：People may have different opinions on……(人們對……可能會持有不同見解)
3：Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異)
4:There are different opinions among people as to……(對於……人們的觀點大不相同)
三、14個文中轉折句式
1.那就是(說)…；亦即…
That is to say, …
= That is, …
= Namely, …
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說?早睡早起?戒除菸酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
2.
(A) 基於這個理由
… For this reason, …
(B) 為了這個目的
… For this purpose, …
例︰基於這個理由?我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
3.我們有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
4.事實上…
As a matter of fact, …
= In fact, …
例︰事實上?健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
5.
(A) 例如
… For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子
Take … for example.
例︰例如?我們盲目地提高生活水準?卻降低生活品質。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
5.此外?我們不應忽視…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰此外?我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
6.相反地…
on the contrary, …
= by contrast, …
例︰相反地?少數學生似乎還在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
7.另一方面?…
on the other hand, …
例︰政府應嚴格執法?另一方面?大眾也應該培養減少汙染的好習慣。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
8.然而?很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而?很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
9.換言之?…
in other words, …
= to put it differently
例︰換言之?我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
10.別人可能認為這是事實?但我不是。我認為…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don"t. I believe that子句
例︰別人可能認為這是事實?但我不是。我認為…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don"t. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
11.從此之後?我已發現…
Ever since then, I have found that子句
例︰從此之後?我已發現…Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
12.這樣說來,假如...當然毫無疑問地…
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例︰這樣說來?假如我們能善用時間?當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
13.更嚴重的是…
What is more serious is (that)子句
例︰更嚴重的是?我們不珍惜野生動物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
14. 鑑於社會的實際需要…
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例︰鑑於社會的實際需要?愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
五、15個文章結尾句式
1.如果能實踐這三點…
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
例︰如果能實踐這三點…If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
2.做這些簡單之事，我們一定可以…
By doing these simple things, we surely can ….
例︰做這些簡單之事?我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
3.如此,我相信…
In this way, I believe (that)子句
例︰如此,我相信大家能夠像我一樣,享受乘坐公車的樂趣。In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
4.實踐這些…
By putting them (the above) into practice, ….
例︰實踐這些?在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
5.
(A) 唯有符合此三項要求,我們才能…
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作,我們才能…
Only with combined efforts, can we ….
例︰唯有通力合作?我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
6.最後,但並非最不重要…
Last but no least, ….
例︰最後,但並非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
7.這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過
This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
8.由於這些理由,我…
For these reasons, I ….
例︰由於這些理由,我認為在臺灣接受大學教育是明智的。For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
9.總而言之…
In conclusion, …
= To sum up, …
例︰總而言之,好國民應該遵守交通規則。In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
10.因此,我們能下個結論,那就是…
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句
例︰因此,我們能下個結論,那就是世上自由罪珍貴。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
11.如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地…
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地,我們就能精通英語。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English
12.因此,這就是…的原因
Thus, this is the reason why ….
例︰因此,這就是我重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
13.所以,我們應該瞭解…
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句
例︰所以?我們應該瞭解學英文不能沒有字典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句
例︰因此,由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
15.
(A)從～觀點來看…
From the ～ point of view, ….
(B)根據～的看法…
According to ～ point of view, ….
例︰從政治的觀點來看?這是一個很複雜的問題。
From the political point
六、10個超級萬能結尾句
1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …
2. Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會得出結論…
3.Overall, there is compelling evidence that …, and it follows that in this respect …總的說來，令人信服的證據是…，而且在這方面隨之而來的是…
4.The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that …由我們的分析得出一個正確的見解，即…
5.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …考慮所有這些因素，我們可能會得出合理的結論…
6. Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion … 因此，我們可以得出這樣的結論…
7.The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基於各方面證據，就產生這樣一個公正的結論。
8.All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析證實了一個不可動搖的觀點，即…
9.All reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的證據都表明這一事實…
10.All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的證據都支援一個毫無疑問的結論…