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  • 1 # 被遺忘的房子1980

    對於移民監這個問題,各個傳統移民國家規定各不相同,而加拿大又是眾多華人非常喜歡的移民國家之一,這是一個來自 知乎 上的網友問答:《加拿大的“移民監”是什麼?它是如何規定的?》,今天跟各位準備移民的,已經移民的做一個分享,這是加拿大移民局 IRCC 最為官方的詳細解釋,我們來看看。

    拿到加拿大楓葉卡(PR)就可高枕無憂?

    答案顯然不是。因為加國政府會先入為主的認為一個人長期不在加國生活,與加國聯絡不緊密,不是真的想要移民,所以就會對永久居民強制要求在加拿大居住達到規定的時長。這種強制被形象地比喻成像坐監獄一樣,因此叫做“移民監”。“加拿大移民監”的具體起算時間是從登陸加拿大的當天算起(請注意:對於新移民來說是這樣的,但是有些特殊的例外情形,即在獲得移民身份之前以非移民身份在加拿大居住停留的也可以折算移民監的居住時間,例如在加拿大留學或者工作期間的時間),每5年需要在加拿大累計住滿2年,否則就會喪失移民身份。

    根據加拿大移民局的官方規定,移民監即作為永久居民的居住“義務”即Residency obligation,:最基礎的居住義務即:Minimum residency obligations,一個人獲得PR身份後必須符合居住義務,通俗來說就是5年內身處在加拿大不少於730天(即2年)。

    如果一個新移民獲得PR不滿5年,在加拿大之外的時間也對於移民監是有幫助的,他需要證明或者說向移民局展示他能夠符合最基本的5年內身處在加拿大不少於730天(即2年)的居住移民,那麼在加拿大之外的時間如何認定呢?

    情形一:

    22歲以下的移民:其保持PR的居住要求

    2017年10月24日,加拿大移民局修改了關於“child”的定義,對於隨行子女的年齡由19歲調整到22週歲。

    情形二:

    申請人超過22週歲的,在2017年10月24日之前陪同父母在加拿大之外,將會按照志強對於child的定義;反之將使用當前的對於child的定義。

    哪些加拿大之外的時間可被算在移民監內?

    Situation 1:陪同加拿大公民居住在加拿大之外

    如果你陪同加拿大公民(持有加拿大護照的人)居住在加拿大之外的地方,鑑於這個人是你的配偶,同居伴侶或者父母(如果你是19歲以下)。當然這需要種種證明檔案來證明:這個人是加拿大公民,且你是他的配偶/伴侶或者適齡子女;當然還包括強制性的支援檔案:

    5年前你陪同的人使用所有的護照或其他旅行證件;

    檔案顯示國籍的人陪同,包括成為加拿大公民的日期;

    陪同人居住地址5年的證明;

    婚姻證明或同居夥伴關係的證明(如果是配偶或同居伴侶陪同);

    孩子的出生證明、洗禮文件或收養或法律監護檔案(如果你是家長陪同);

    當然還需要:

    過去2年加拿大所得稅評稅通知的證明;

    學校或者僱傭記錄;

    會員證或者俱樂部會員;

    任何你想要移民局認可的檔案;

    推薦閱讀:加拿大移民入籍的要求和條件?

    Situation 2:在加拿大之外存在僱傭關係

    你屬於加拿大商業體或者加拿大省或者地區的公共服務機構的僱員;

    你的工作合同是一份全職的工作機會:在加拿大之外的崗位;與加拿大的關聯企業但在加拿大之外;位於加拿大之外的加拿大商業或者公共服務機構的客戶;任務結束後你將會繼續的為加拿大僱主工作。上述加拿大商業體的定義是:

    公司註冊在加拿大的法律或一個省,且仍然在加拿大運營中;

    一個企業:

    在運營

    在盈利

    還能盈利

    主要的持股人是加拿大公民,PR或者加拿大企業或者加拿大國家或者加拿大省依法設立的組織或者商業體

    必須準備一份企業官方的人士簽署的支援檔案,包含:

    證明檔案簽名者的崗位和名稱;

    企業的介紹和證明;

    你需要陪同到加拿大之外的細節例如:多長時間;是全職僱員在海外也是全職基於僱傭合同;職位概要的描述或影印件關於公司轉借用的合同;確認這個商業體的設立不是為了讓你滿足移民居住義務而設立的;

    還需要那些資料:

    公司章程和營業執照;

    合作協議或公司年度報告;

    加拿大企業所得稅通知評估或財務報表;

    員工分配協議或合同的副本;

    副本加拿大業務和業務之間的任何協議或客戶以外的加拿大客戶或業務有關作業;

    工資報表;

    加拿大所得稅評稅通知檔案;

    T4 slips;

    其他任何證明你想讓我們考慮的材料;

    Situation 3:陪同加拿大永久居民居住在加拿大之外

    前提:

    陪同人是你的配偶/伴侶或者父母(如果你是19歲以下的隨行子女);

    你陪同的這個人被加拿大商業體或者加拿大國家或者省的公共服務機構全職僱傭;

    證明需要的檔案:

    你陪同的人是加拿大永久居民(PR);

    你是這個陪同人的配偶,伴侶或者孩子;並且

    你陪同的這個人滿足了移民居住義務;

    支援檔案可能會包含,例如強制要求的材料檔案有:

    你陪同的人滿足居住義務的證明檔案;

    過去5年你陪同人的護照資訊或者旅行檔案記錄;

    結婚證明或者同居證明;

    孩子的出生證明,洗禮的文件,或收養或法律監護文件(如果你是陪同永久居民的父母);

    當然還需要:

    過去兩(2)年加拿大所得稅評稅通知的證明;

    學校或者僱傭記錄;

    會員證或者俱樂部會員;

    任何你想要移民局認可的檔案;

    人道主義和富有同情心的理由

      如果你不能滿足居民的義務,在您個人的情況下我們將考慮任何令人信服的人道主義和富有同情心的因素,也許可以證明你保持你的永久居民身份。

    溫馨提示總結

    加拿大移民監屬於新移民的居住義務,是保留PR(永久居住權)的必經過程,除非入籍則不可免除移民監,除非你陪同居住在加拿大之外的人滿足了移民居住義務以及其他因為僱傭關係的條件下才可以被認定為滿足移民監。否則將會面臨失去移民身份(失去PR)的情形,導致移民前功盡棄。

    您可以認為上述的Situation1,2,3選項是一種豁免一個人移民監的好方式,最好的方式就是一人入籍,一人保持永久居民身份,這樣無論出入中加二國都非常方便。

    當前加拿大比較好的移民專案就是省提名僱主擔保類,如果你是本科學歷,雅思5.5分,年齡建議在45歲之前,可以考慮加拿大僱主擔保移民,但目前加拿大移民對於職業限制非常多,不是頻繁改變職業列表就是EOI規則,要不就是名額滿了,因此瞅準時機抓緊時間申請才是王道。

    上述加拿大移民的政策原文如下:Residency obligationMinimum residency obligations

    You must meet the residency obligation to get a PR Card.

    If you have been a permanent resident for five (5) years or more

    you must have been physically present in Canada for a minimum of 730 days within the past five (5) years.

    If you have been a permanent resident for less than five (5) years

    you must show that you will be able to meet the minimum of 730 days of physical presence in Canada within five (5) years of the date you became a permanent resident.

    Time spent outside of Canada

    Notice for persons under 22 years of age:Residency requirements to keep Permanent Resident status for PR Card and Permanent Resident Travel Document applications:

    On October 24, 2017, IRCC’s definition of “child” changed, from under 19 years of age to under 22 years of age.

    The time an applicant aged 22 and over, spent accompanying a parent abroad before October 24, 2017, will be assessed under the previous definition of “child.”

    The time an applicant aged 22 and over spent accompanying a parent abroad on or after October 24, 2017, will be assessed under the new definition of “child.”

    You may also count days outside of Canada as days that you meet the residency obligation in these situations:

    Situation 1. Accompanying a Canadian citizen outside Canada

    You may count each day you accompanied a Canadian citizen outside Canada as long as this person is your spouse, common-law partner or parent (if you are a child under 19 years of age).

    Proof needed

    You must provide supporting documents to prove that:

    The person you are accompanying is a Canadian citizen; and

    You are the spouse, common-law partner or child of that person.

    Supporting documents may include:

    Mandatory:

    all passports or other travel documents that the person you are accompanying used in the five (5) years before the application;

    documents showing the citizenship of the person you are accompanying, including the date the person became a Canadian citizen;

    proof of the residential addresses of the person you are accompanying for the five (5) years before the application;

    marriage licence or proof of common-law partnership (if you are accompanying a spouse or common-law partner);

    child’s birth certificate, baptismal document, or adoption or legal guardianship document (if you are accompanying a parent);

    You may also include:

    Canadian Income Tax Notice of Assessment (NOA) for the past two (2) years

    school or employment records;

    association or club memberships;

    any other documents you want us to consider.

    Situation 2. Employment outside Canada

    You may count each day you worked outside Canada if:

    you are an employee of, or under contract to, a Canadian business or the public service of Canada or of a province or territory and

    as a term of your job or contract, you are assigned on a full-time basis to:

    a position outside Canada

    an affiliated enterprise outside Canada or

    a client of the Canadian business or the public service outside Canada; and

    you will continue working for the employer in Canada after the assignment.

    For this application, a Canadian business is defined as:

    a corporation that is incorporated under the laws of Canada or of a province and that has an ongoing operation in Canada

    an enterprise that has:

    an ongoing operation in Canada

    is capable of generating revenue

    is carried out in anticipation of profit

    in which a majority of voting or ownership interests is held by Canadian citizens, permanent residents, or Canadian businesses as defined above or

    an organization or enterprise created by the laws of Canada or a province

    Supporting documents:

    You must provide a letter signed by an official of the business stating:

    the position and title of the signing official

    the nature of the business and how it fits the description of a Canadian business (see definition above)

    details of your assignment or contract outside Canada such as:

    length of the assignment,

    confirmation that you are a full-time employee of the “Canadian business” working abroad on a full-time basis as a term of your employment, or that you are on contract working abroad on a full-time basis as a term of your contract; and

    a description or copy of the position profile regarding the assignment or contract abroad, and

    confirmation that the business was not created primarily to let you meet your residency obligation

    You may also include:

    articles of incorporation and business licences

    partnership agreements or corporate annual reports

    corporate Canadian Income Tax Notices of Assessment or financial statements

    copies of the Employee Assignment Agreement or Contract

    copies of any agreements between the Canadian business and the business or client outside Canada concerning your assignment to that client or business

    Pay Statements

    Canadian Income Tax Notice of Assessment (NOA)

    T4 slips

    Any other proof you want us to consider

    Situation 3. Accompanying a permanent resident outside Canada

    You may count each day you accompanied a permanent resident outside Canada as long as:

    the person you accompanied is your spouse, common-law partner or parent (if you are a child under 19 years of age); and

    the person was employed on a full-time basis by a Canadian business or in the public service of Canada or of a province or territory during the time you accompanied him or her.

    Proof needed

    You must provide supporting documents to prove that:

    The person you are accompanying is a permanent resident;

    You are the spouse, common-law partner or child of that person; and

    The permanent resident you are accompanying meets the residency obligation.

    Supporting documents may include:

    Mandatory:

    documents showing the person you are accompanying meets the residency obligation;

    all passports or other travel documents the person you are accompanying used in the five (5) years before the application;

    marriage licence or proof of common-law partnership (if you are accompanying a permanent resident spouse or common-law partner);

    child’s birth certificate, baptismal document, or adoption or legal guardianship document (if you are accompanying a permanent resident parent);

    You may also include:

    School or employment records;

    Canadian Income Tax Notice of Assessment;

    association or club memberships;

    any other documents you want us to consider.

    Humanitarian and compassionate grounds

    If you cannot meet the residency obligation, we will consider any compelling humanitarian and compassionate factors in your individual circumstances that may justify that you keep your permanent resident status.

    We will notify you if this additional assessment is needed.

  • 2 # 陳思進

    作為一個加拿大的“老移民”,讓我來稍微談一下這個問題吧。

    所謂“移民監”,有兩個含義,一是指為保持PR(永久居民,相當於美國的綠卡)身份必須在加拿大居住的時間;二是指在可申請成為加拿大公民所必須住滿的時間。

    之前,必須每年至少居住半年才能保持PR身份;四年內必須住滿1095天(即三年)才有資格申請成為加拿大公民。

  • 3 # 蘇州澳星移民

    因為加國政府會先入為主的認為一個人長期不在加國生活,與加國聯絡不緊密,不是真的想要移民,所以就會對永久居民強制要求在加拿大居住達到規定的時長。這種強制被形象地比喻成像坐監獄一樣,因此叫做“移民監”。“加拿大移民監”的具體起算時間是從登陸加拿大的當天算起(請注意:對於新移民來說是這樣的,但是有些特殊的例外情形,即在獲得移民身份之前以非移民身份在加拿大居住停留的也可以折算移民監的居住時間,例如在加拿大留學或者工作期間的時間),每5年需要在加拿大累計住滿2年,否則就會喪失移民身份。

    根據加拿大移民局的官方規定,移民監即作為永久居民的居住“義務”即Residency obligation,:最基礎的居住義務即:Minimum residency obligations,一個人獲得PR身份後必須符合居住義務,通俗來說就是5年內身處在加拿大不少於730天(即2年)。

  • 4 # 廣州澳星June

    成為加拿大永久居民,並登陸加拿大後,加拿大政府要求永久居民在一定時間內,必須在加拿大境內居住,這種居住要求被永久居民戲稱為“移民監”。移民法規定的五年內住滿兩年。

    通常加拿大的“移民監”是無法規避的。

  • 5 # 景鴻移民

    在成為加拿大永久居民後,需滿足5年內在加拿大累計住滿2年(730天),否則可能會導致無法辦理楓葉卡延期或喪失加拿大永久居民身份。

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