重點句型和短語
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\"，其中have fun 相當於enjoy oneself，表示過得愉快。
1. 英語中的集體名詞，如family, class, team等作主語時，若作為一個整體看，其後的謂語動詞用單數；若強調其組成成員，謂語動詞用複數。如：
My family is a happy one. 我家是個幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我們全家人都在看電視。
2. 在比較級中，要注意than後面人稱代詞的格。
1）當句子中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時，than後面的代詞用主格還是賓格，在意思上通常沒有區別。如：
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。
2)當句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞時，than後面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較：
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜歡你。
3． 不定式作定語時，應放在被修飾詞的後面，一般指一個還沒有發生的動作。如：
Do you have anything to say about this? 有關這件事你有沒有什麼要說的？
4． 在比較句型中，than後面的謂語動詞常常省略。也可以用相應的助動詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動詞，以避免重複。如：
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。
5． You\"d better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語，意為\"最好......\"，後接動詞原形，常用來提出建議或勸告，其否定形式是\"had better not + 動詞原形\"。如：
You\"d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那裡呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦遊戲很愉快。
【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個國家你們快樂嗎？
【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數名詞，表樂趣，前面不能加不定冠詞。
二、 But I don\"t know what to do.
【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。
I don\"t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什麼時候去東京。
【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉換成連詞（原疑問詞）引導的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。
I don\"t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎麼去那裡還是一個謎。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能透過這次考試。
【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉換成賓語從句時應用陳述語序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語，用來進行自我介紹，This代表我，speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好，我是湯姆。
【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰？that用來詢問對方是誰，speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......嗎？that也用來詢問對方是誰， speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗，你是誰？
Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎？
【特別提醒】 this不能換成I， that不能換成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介紹】 意為\"聽見某人 / 物正在做......\"，句中doing為現在分詞作賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行，強調一個過程。
Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那時，我聽見有人在喊\"救命啊！救命！\"
【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事，句中do為不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，表動作已經結束，強調一個結果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被......，done為動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語，強調被動。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經常聽見他唱這首歌嗎？
【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動詞。
初二1－7單元重點短語
一、 名詞短語
a waste of time 浪費（白費）時間
field trip 野外旅遊
the day after tomorrow後天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩節
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節
二、 動詞短語
go fishing 去釣魚
go boating 去划船
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐
trip over （被......）絆倒
hurry up 趕快
get home 回家
get together 相聚
agree with ... 同意......意見（想法）；符合
ask for 請求；詢問
come up 走近；發生；上來；流行
come over 過來；抓住
三、 介、副詞短語
in the open air 在戶外；在野外
on time 準時
at the front / back of 在前 / 後面
in front of 在......前面
in the country 在鄉下
in town 在城裡
on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊
up and down 上上下下；來來回回
四、 其它短語
(not) ... any more再也不；不能再......
all the same 仍然； 還是
had better (do) 最好（做......）
八年級8－14單元重點句型
一、I\"m sorry to hear that.
[句型介紹] 該句是對所聽說的不幸事件的回答用語，含義為\"真遺憾；聽到那件事我很難過\"。
-I didn\"t pass the exam. 我沒透過這次考試。
-I\"m sorry to hear that. 真遺憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。
-I\"m sorry to hear that. 我很難過。
[知識拓展] 1. I\"m glad to hear that. 我真高興聽到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\"s film. 我設法買到了今晚的電影票。
-I\"m （very） glad to hear that. 真替你高興。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。
-I\"ve just married a beautiful girl. 我剛剛娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。
二、be good for
[句型介紹] 意為\"有益於......\"， for後面接名詞。
Is swimming good for your health？游泳有益於你的身體健康嗎？
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我認為適時地下雨對莊稼生長有好處。
[知識拓展] be good to 對......友好；be good at 擅長......
She is always good to me. 她對我一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅長唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介紹] 意為\"向某人要某物\"，sb.與sth.位置不得顛倒。
Can I ask you for help？你能幫幫我嗎？
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你說老實話，每當我有麻煩時總向她徵求意見。
[知識拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物；ask for sb.要求見某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要錢。
Did anybody ask for me during my absence？我不在的時候有人找過我嗎？
四、be born in
[句型介紹] 意為\"出生於\"，後接地點狀語或時間狀語。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生於一個小鎮上。
In which city was he born in 1988？1988年他出生在哪一個城市？
[知識拓展] be born of出生於......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher\"s family. 據說他出生於教師的家庭。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介紹] 祝賀用語，with後面接事物名詞。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考試好運。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途順利。
[知識拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好運
Good luck to you. 祝你好運。
六、get married to
[句型介紹] 意為\"和......結婚\"，強調動作，若不接賓語，應省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一個老外結了婚。
Did she get married last year？她是去年結婚的嗎？
[知識拓展] be married to \"和......結婚\"，強調狀態。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁給了李平。
值得注意的是，get married to屬終止性動詞短語，不可和表示時間段的狀語連用，但be married to卻可以，因為它是持續性動詞短語。
七、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介紹] 該句用來提出請求，含義為\"你願意......嗎\"，to後面接動詞原形。
Would you like to give me some help？你願意給我提供一些幫助嗎？
Would you like to repair this bike for me？你願意為我修這輛腳踏車嗎？
[知識拓展] Will / Would you please ...？please後面應接動詞原形，含義為\"你願意......嗎\"。
Will you please water these flowers？請你給這些花澆水，好嗎？
Would you please give me some money？你給我點兒錢，好嗎？
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介紹] 該句為感謝用語，含義為\"非常感謝......\"，也可說成Thank you very much for ...， for為介詞，後面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感謝您友好的幫助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。
[知識拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事對某人感激
九、last from ... to ...
[句型介紹] 意為\"從......持續到......\"，from和to後面均應接時間名詞。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我們的運動會將從星期五持續到星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他們的夏令營將從10月1日持續到11月1日。
[知識拓展] go on to ... 延續到......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
10、 Light music
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系動詞：be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough+名詞/形容詞或副詞+enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to+地點
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one’s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody + time + to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情態動詞:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one’s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one’s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody\\something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer (在句子中間)
104、 No more (在句子尾部)
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……時間之後 after (過去時)\\in (現在時)
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)
113、 So+主+助(同意前者的說法)
參考資料：http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主語) ＋ Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞，這些動詞常見的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) ＋ Link. V(系動詞) ＋ Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類：
(1)表示狀態的連繫動詞。這些詞有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don"t have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物，已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) ＋ Verb (謂語) ＋ Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時，句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如：
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包裡。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這裡的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”，直接賓語常常指“物”。如：
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛腳踏車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型：1)動詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ for sb.； 2)動詞 ＋ 賓語＋to sb.。如：
Please show me your picture.
－Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I"ll offer you a good chance as long as you don?t lose heart.
—I"ll offer a good chance for you as long as you don"t lose heart.
只要你不失去信心，我會給你提供機會的。
5. Subject(主語)＋Verb (動詞)＋Object (賓語)＋Complement(補語)
這種句型中的賓語＋ 補語可統稱為“複合賓語”。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如：
Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white. 他把牆漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
注意：動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時，不帶to。如：
The boss made him do the work all day.老闆讓他整天做那項工作。
新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （語言目標）
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases （重點短語）：
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎腳踏車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄影帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎腳踏車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I’m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier t
重點句型和短語
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\"，其中have fun 相當於enjoy oneself，表示過得愉快。
1. 英語中的集體名詞，如family, class, team等作主語時，若作為一個整體看，其後的謂語動詞用單數；若強調其組成成員，謂語動詞用複數。如：
My family is a happy one. 我家是個幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我們全家人都在看電視。
2. 在比較級中，要注意than後面人稱代詞的格。
1）當句子中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時，than後面的代詞用主格還是賓格，在意思上通常沒有區別。如：
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。
2)當句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞時，than後面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較：
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜歡你。
3． 不定式作定語時，應放在被修飾詞的後面，一般指一個還沒有發生的動作。如：
Do you have anything to say about this? 有關這件事你有沒有什麼要說的？
4． 在比較句型中，than後面的謂語動詞常常省略。也可以用相應的助動詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動詞，以避免重複。如：
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。
5． You\"d better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語，意為\"最好......\"，後接動詞原形，常用來提出建議或勸告，其否定形式是\"had better not + 動詞原形\"。如：
You\"d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那裡呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦遊戲很愉快。
【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個國家你們快樂嗎？
【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數名詞，表樂趣，前面不能加不定冠詞。
二、 But I don\"t know what to do.
【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。
I don\"t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什麼時候去東京。
【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉換成連詞（原疑問詞）引導的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。
I don\"t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎麼去那裡還是一個謎。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能透過這次考試。
【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉換成賓語從句時應用陳述語序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語，用來進行自我介紹，This代表我，speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好，我是湯姆。
【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰？that用來詢問對方是誰，speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......嗎？that也用來詢問對方是誰， speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗，你是誰？
Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎？
【特別提醒】 this不能換成I， that不能換成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介紹】 意為\"聽見某人 / 物正在做......\"，句中doing為現在分詞作賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行，強調一個過程。
Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那時，我聽見有人在喊\"救命啊！救命！\"
【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事，句中do為不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，表動作已經結束，強調一個結果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被......，done為動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語，強調被動。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經常聽見他唱這首歌嗎？
【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動詞。
初二1－7單元重點短語
一、 名詞短語
a waste of time 浪費（白費）時間
field trip 野外旅遊
the day after tomorrow後天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩節
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節
二、 動詞短語
go fishing 去釣魚
go boating 去划船
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐
trip over （被......）絆倒
hurry up 趕快
get home 回家
get together 相聚
agree with ... 同意......意見（想法）；符合
ask for 請求；詢問
come up 走近；發生；上來；流行
come over 過來；抓住
三、 介、副詞短語
in the open air 在戶外；在野外
on time 準時
at the front / back of 在前 / 後面
in front of 在......前面
in the country 在鄉下
in town 在城裡
on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊
up and down 上上下下；來來回回
四、 其它短語
(not) ... any more再也不；不能再......
all the same 仍然； 還是
had better (do) 最好（做......）
八年級8－14單元重點句型
一、I\"m sorry to hear that.
[句型介紹] 該句是對所聽說的不幸事件的回答用語，含義為\"真遺憾；聽到那件事我很難過\"。
-I didn\"t pass the exam. 我沒透過這次考試。
-I\"m sorry to hear that. 真遺憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。
-I\"m sorry to hear that. 我很難過。
[知識拓展] 1. I\"m glad to hear that. 我真高興聽到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\"s film. 我設法買到了今晚的電影票。
-I\"m （very） glad to hear that. 真替你高興。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。
-I\"ve just married a beautiful girl. 我剛剛娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。
二、be good for
[句型介紹] 意為\"有益於......\"， for後面接名詞。
Is swimming good for your health？游泳有益於你的身體健康嗎？
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我認為適時地下雨對莊稼生長有好處。
[知識拓展] be good to 對......友好；be good at 擅長......
She is always good to me. 她對我一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅長唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介紹] 意為\"向某人要某物\"，sb.與sth.位置不得顛倒。
Can I ask you for help？你能幫幫我嗎？
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你說老實話，每當我有麻煩時總向她徵求意見。
[知識拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物；ask for sb.要求見某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要錢。
Did anybody ask for me during my absence？我不在的時候有人找過我嗎？
四、be born in
[句型介紹] 意為\"出生於\"，後接地點狀語或時間狀語。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生於一個小鎮上。
In which city was he born in 1988？1988年他出生在哪一個城市？
[知識拓展] be born of出生於......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher\"s family. 據說他出生於教師的家庭。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介紹] 祝賀用語，with後面接事物名詞。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考試好運。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途順利。
[知識拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好運
Good luck to you. 祝你好運。
六、get married to
[句型介紹] 意為\"和......結婚\"，強調動作，若不接賓語，應省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一個老外結了婚。
Did she get married last year？她是去年結婚的嗎？
[知識拓展] be married to \"和......結婚\"，強調狀態。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁給了李平。
值得注意的是，get married to屬終止性動詞短語，不可和表示時間段的狀語連用，但be married to卻可以，因為它是持續性動詞短語。
七、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介紹] 該句用來提出請求，含義為\"你願意......嗎\"，to後面接動詞原形。
Would you like to give me some help？你願意給我提供一些幫助嗎？
Would you like to repair this bike for me？你願意為我修這輛腳踏車嗎？
[知識拓展] Will / Would you please ...？please後面應接動詞原形，含義為\"你願意......嗎\"。
Will you please water these flowers？請你給這些花澆水，好嗎？
Would you please give me some money？你給我點兒錢，好嗎？
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介紹] 該句為感謝用語，含義為\"非常感謝......\"，也可說成Thank you very much for ...， for為介詞，後面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感謝您友好的幫助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。
[知識拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事對某人感激
九、last from ... to ...
[句型介紹] 意為\"從......持續到......\"，from和to後面均應接時間名詞。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我們的運動會將從星期五持續到星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他們的夏令營將從10月1日持續到11月1日。
[知識拓展] go on to ... 延續到......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
10、 Light music
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系動詞：be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough+名詞/形容詞或副詞+enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to+地點
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one’s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody + time + to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情態動詞:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one’s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one’s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody\\something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer (在句子中間)
104、 No more (在句子尾部)
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……時間之後 after (過去時)\\in (現在時)
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)
113、 So+主+助(同意前者的說法)
參考資料：http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主語) ＋ Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞，這些動詞常見的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) ＋ Link. V(系動詞) ＋ Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類：
(1)表示狀態的連繫動詞。這些詞有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don"t have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物，已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) ＋ Verb (謂語) ＋ Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時，句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如：
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包裡。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這裡的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”，直接賓語常常指“物”。如：
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛腳踏車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型：1)動詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ for sb.； 2)動詞 ＋ 賓語＋to sb.。如：
Please show me your picture.
－Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I"ll offer you a good chance as long as you don?t lose heart.
—I"ll offer a good chance for you as long as you don"t lose heart.
只要你不失去信心，我會給你提供機會的。
5. Subject(主語)＋Verb (動詞)＋Object (賓語)＋Complement(補語)
這種句型中的賓語＋ 補語可統稱為“複合賓語”。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如：
Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white. 他把牆漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
注意：動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時，不帶to。如：
The boss made him do the work all day.老闆讓他整天做那項工作。
新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （語言目標）
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases （重點短語）：
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎腳踏車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄影帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎腳踏車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I’m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier t