定語從句中的that在定語從句中充當主語時不可省略,做定語從句中的主語是必須用,但作為賓語時可以省略。
省略情況
1.用作代詞,代替前面所指的事物,常見於表示比較關係的狀語從句中,例如:
It is warmer in the south than ( that of )the south.
2.引導名詞性從句作賓語,即賓語從句,例如:
She said ( that ) she would come.
I suggested ( that )we ( should ) go home.
3.作關係代詞,在定語從句中作表語或賓語,例如:
Can I have the records ( that ) I lent you?
He is just the man ( that ) you talked about.
4.在 way (意為 manner )後面,that 意思為 in which,例如:
Do it the way ( that ) I showed you.
5.在表示個人對事物反應、表示重要性或迫切性的adj後所接的從句中,例如:
I am glad ( that ) you are right.
It is obvious ( that ) they are happy together.
6.so that, so…that, such…that, 結構中,例如:
I came to see you so ( that ) you would know the truth.
She had so many children ( that ) she didn’t know what to do.
I was having such a nice time ( that ) I didn’t to leave.
7.用於表示時間的詞後面,整個短語相當於when,例如:
I joined the army the year/month ( that ) my father died.
I thought her nice and honest the first time ( that ) I met her.
= I though her nice and honest when I met her.
8.如果定語從句中的謂語是 there is,作主語的關係代詞 that 也常省略,例如:
This is the fastest train ( that ) there is to Beijing.
定語從句中的that在定語從句中充當主語時不可省略,做定語從句中的主語是必須用,但作為賓語時可以省略。
省略情況
1.用作代詞,代替前面所指的事物,常見於表示比較關係的狀語從句中,例如:
It is warmer in the south than ( that of )the south.
2.引導名詞性從句作賓語,即賓語從句,例如:
She said ( that ) she would come.
I suggested ( that )we ( should ) go home.
3.作關係代詞,在定語從句中作表語或賓語,例如:
Can I have the records ( that ) I lent you?
He is just the man ( that ) you talked about.
4.在 way (意為 manner )後面,that 意思為 in which,例如:
Do it the way ( that ) I showed you.
5.在表示個人對事物反應、表示重要性或迫切性的adj後所接的從句中,例如:
I am glad ( that ) you are right.
It is obvious ( that ) they are happy together.
6.so that, so…that, such…that, 結構中,例如:
I came to see you so ( that ) you would know the truth.
She had so many children ( that ) she didn’t know what to do.
I was having such a nice time ( that ) I didn’t to leave.
7.用於表示時間的詞後面,整個短語相當於when,例如:
I joined the army the year/month ( that ) my father died.
I thought her nice and honest the first time ( that ) I met her.
= I though her nice and honest when I met her.
8.如果定語從句中的謂語是 there is,作主語的關係代詞 that 也常省略,例如:
This is the fastest train ( that ) there is to Beijing.