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    定語從句缺主語代替人who/that 代替物which/that

    定語從句缺賓語代替人whom/that代替物which/that

    定語從句缺補語代替人that 代替物that

    定語從句不缺成分,先行詞表示地點用where

    原因用why

    時間用when

    方式用the way that

    賓語從句:引導陳述句用that

    引導一般疑問句用if

    引導選擇疑問句用whether...or

    引導特殊疑問句做主語用who what

    做賓語用whom what

    做補語用who what

    做定語用whose what which

    做狀語用where when why how

    引導感嘆句用原感嘆詞或變成that從句

    引導祈使句用to do 或變成that從句

    賓語從句定語從句引導詞的區別

    what who when why where whose引導賓語從句時有疑問意義,引導定語從句時無疑問意義.

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