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  • 1 # seabiscuit73

    英語中的各種語氣:

    1, 陳述語氣: I like apples 我喜歡蘋果。(肯定)

    I don"t like apples我不喜歡蘋果(否定)

    2, 疑問語氣: What"s your name?你叫什麼名字?

    Do you like apples?你喜歡蘋果?

    3,祈使語氣: Open the door 開啟門

    3, 虛擬語氣: If I were you, I would forgive her如果我是你,我將會原諒她。

    虛擬語氣結構講解:

    1, 與現在的事實相反:從句用過去式,主句用would/could/might/should/+動詞原形

    例如;If I had time ,the classroom would be so clean 如果我有時間,教室將會更加乾淨。

    2, 與過去的事實相反:主句用would/could/should/might/+have+ done , 從句中過去完成時

    例如;If I had finished my homework ,I would have passed that test

    如果當時我完成了我的做,我就能夠透過我的考試了。

    3, 與將來的事實相反:主句用:should/could/would/might/+動詞原形,從句用should do (可能性最大),過去式(可能性一般)were to do (可能性最小)

    If it should snow tomorrow,I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪,明天我將對一個雪人

    If it snowed tomorrow,I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪,明天我將堆一個雪人

    If It were to snow tomorrow ,I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪,我將對一個雪人

    虛擬語氣的倒裝形式

    If I had worked hard ,I would have finished it 如果當時我努力工作,我就已經完成它了。

    =Had I worked hard ,I would have finished it

    If it should snow tomorrow ,I would make a snowman 如果明天下月,我將會對雪人

    Should it snow tomorrow ,I would make a snowman

    If it were to snow tomorrow ,I would make a snowman

    =Were it to snow tomorrow ,I would make a snowman

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