1. by+交通工具。
表示憑藉、乘坐某種交通工具,在句中作方式狀語。如:by car, by plane, by bike 等。
eg. She went to Beijing by air.
2. by +doing sth.
意為"透過做某事”,表示方式、方法、手段等,在句中做方式狀語。
【經典考題】
You can improve your English ___B___practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
注意: 對by引導的介詞短語作方式狀語, 提問時用how。
—— How do you study for a test?
—— By listeningto tapes.
3. (表示位置)在……近旁; 在身邊; 靠近。
eg. On a cold evening,It is pleasant to sit bythe fire.
4. (表示時間)不遲於,在什麼之前。
eg. Be here by four o"clock. (4:00之前到這兒。)
How many English songs had you learned___A___ the end of last term?
A. by B. with C. at D. in
解析: by the end of last term, 譯為”到上個學期末“。
5. 表示方向,從……中經過。
eg. They came in bythe back door. ( 他們是從後門進來的。)
6. 做介詞, 譯為“經過”。
eg. He walked by me without speaking. (他走過我的身邊,沒有說話。)
7. 用在反身代詞之前,譯為“獨自”。
eg. Sarah couldn"t move the heavy box by herself.。
8. 表示動作的執行者,用於被動語態,譯為:”被,由“。
eg. The glasses are usedby us.
9. 表示“根據“,“按照”的意思。
eg. What time is it by your watch? (你的表幾點了?)
10. 和take,hold等動詞連用,說明接觸身體的某一部分。
eg.I took him by the hand。(我拉住了他的手。)
11.(乘或除)以。
4 divided by 2 is 2. (4除以2等於2)。
12. 表示幅度。
Violent crime has increased by10 percent since last year.( 暴力犯罪自去年以來增加了10%。)
13、以…計;按…計。Billing isby the minute. (以分鐘計賬。)
14. 用於一些固定短語中, 如:
by the way 順便問;one by one 一個接一個的;step by step 一步步地;day by day 一天接一天地;by accident 偶然地…
By的用法很多,但其實很多意思可以整合起來記憶,希望透過整理,對大家學習“by"的知識有些幫助。
1. by+交通工具。
表示憑藉、乘坐某種交通工具,在句中作方式狀語。如:by car, by plane, by bike 等。
eg. She went to Beijing by air.
2. by +doing sth.
意為"透過做某事”,表示方式、方法、手段等,在句中做方式狀語。
【經典考題】
You can improve your English ___B___practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
注意: 對by引導的介詞短語作方式狀語, 提問時用how。
—— How do you study for a test?
—— By listeningto tapes.
3. (表示位置)在……近旁; 在身邊; 靠近。
eg. On a cold evening,It is pleasant to sit bythe fire.
4. (表示時間)不遲於,在什麼之前。
eg. Be here by four o"clock. (4:00之前到這兒。)
【經典考題】
How many English songs had you learned___A___ the end of last term?
A. by B. with C. at D. in
解析: by the end of last term, 譯為”到上個學期末“。
5. 表示方向,從……中經過。
eg. They came in bythe back door. ( 他們是從後門進來的。)
6. 做介詞, 譯為“經過”。
eg. He walked by me without speaking. (他走過我的身邊,沒有說話。)
7. 用在反身代詞之前,譯為“獨自”。
eg. Sarah couldn"t move the heavy box by herself.。
8. 表示動作的執行者,用於被動語態,譯為:”被,由“。
eg. The glasses are usedby us.
9. 表示“根據“,“按照”的意思。
eg. What time is it by your watch? (你的表幾點了?)
10. 和take,hold等動詞連用,說明接觸身體的某一部分。
eg.I took him by the hand。(我拉住了他的手。)
11.(乘或除)以。
4 divided by 2 is 2. (4除以2等於2)。
12. 表示幅度。
Violent crime has increased by10 percent since last year.( 暴力犯罪自去年以來增加了10%。)
13、以…計;按…計。Billing isby the minute. (以分鐘計賬。)
14. 用於一些固定短語中, 如:
by the way 順便問;one by one 一個接一個的;step by step 一步步地;day by day 一天接一天地;by accident 偶然地…
By的用法很多,但其實很多意思可以整合起來記憶,希望透過整理,對大家學習“by"的知識有些幫助。