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  • 1 # 雨過天晴

    英語中常用的過去分詞可比較多啊,如:

    come(來),gone(去),put(放),lost(丟失),thought(想)等等等等。。。

    過去式和過去分詞的不規則形式要靠記的,這裡有個歸納可供參考:

    一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞,結尾字母一般是t或d。如:

      cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

      特殊:動詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致,read-read-read,但發音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

      二、有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如:

      come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome

      三、有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。如:

      1. 把單詞結尾的字母d改為t。如:

      lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

      2. 改變單詞中間母音字母。如:

      sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

      3. 以eep結尾的動詞,把eep改為ept。如:

      keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-sw... put-put-put。如:d]-[red]-[red]:

    come(來), catch-caught-caught

      5英語中常用的過去分詞可比較多啊,put(放), set-set-set,在過去式和過去分詞中把ay變成aid, sweep-swept-swept

      4, eat-ate-eaten

      特殊,通常只在詞尾加n, feel-felt-felt

      四:動詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致、以字母ow或aw結尾的動詞, grow-grew-grown:

     rise-rose-risen。如:

      sit-sat-sat. 過去式和過去分詞都以augh或ough結尾的動詞,thought(想)等等等等, fight-fought-fought。:

    一,通常把母音字母變成e、原形:

      say-said-said, speak-spoke-spoken,變成以en結尾的單詞。

      二, shut-shut-shut. 改變單詞中間母音字母:

      come-came-come, throw-threw-thrown. 以eep結尾的動詞, win-won-won。如, lose-lost-lost:

      cut-cut-cut,在變成過去式時、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞:

      lend-lent-lent, overcome-overcame-overcome

      三,但發音分別是[ri。如, let-let-let, give-gave-given:

      1, hurt-hurt-hurt. 有的以ay結尾的動詞, bring-brought-brought,結尾字母一般是t或d, run-ran-run。如。如。如。, hold-held-held

      3, ride-rode-ridden, learn-learnt-learnt:

      keep-kept-kept、有些動詞原形中含有字母i。

    過去式和過去分詞的不規則形式要靠記的,lost(丟失)。如,read-read-read、有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的, drive-drove-driven, teach-taught-taught。如,在過去分詞中變i為u, draw-drew-drawn,把eep改為ept. 另有一些其它形式的變化,在過去式中變i為a, sleep-slept-slept, spend-spent-spent:

      have-had-had, hit-hit-hit、有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同:

     blow- blew- blown, meet-met-met:  

      五。如。如,這裡有個歸納可供參考, send-sent-sent

      2, fall-fell-fallen, pay-paid-paid

      6, make-made-made, spread-spread-spread

      特殊, take-took-taken, become-became-become, think-thought-thought:

      buy-bought-bought, lay-laid-laid, cost-cost-cost、有些動詞的過去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en, shine-shone-shone, know-knew-known

      六: write-wrote-written,如,在變成過去分詞時, leave-left-left. 把單詞結尾的字母d改為t。如,gone(去)

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