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  • 1 # SUN54345rd5575464555

    倒裝地名出現在什麼時間,英語的基本句型是主語 + 謂語。如果將主語與謂語調換, 稱倒裝句。  裝句分全倒裝句和半倒裝句。  一、 全倒裝: 主語與謂語交換位置不需任何助動詞, 叫全倒裝。全倒裝有以下三種情況:  1、當here, there, out, in, up, down等副詞放在句首時, 句子需全倒裝:  There goes the bell! 鈴響了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在這種情況下倒裝僅限於不及物動詞或be動詞, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主語如果是代詞時不需倒裝如Away he went. 他走遠了。  2、方位狀語在句首, 如:  In front of the house stopped a police car.  Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.  Under the tree sat a boy.  3 、直接引語在句首, 這種情況可倒裝也可不倒裝  "What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.  二、半倒裝: 主語與謂語的助動詞交換位置稱半倒裝, 有以下數種情況:  1,否定意義的詞在句首, 句子半倒裝, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom  Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.  Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.  2、 幾對並列連詞如not only…but also, hardly… when等連線兩個並列句, 連詞在句首, 前句半倒裝, 後句不倒裝:  Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.  No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.  注意: ①not only…but also連線兩個並列主語時不需倒裝,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.  ②neither…nor在句首時, 前後兩句都需倒裝,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.  3、only在句首強調狀語, 主句半倒裝:  Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.  Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.  注意: only強調主語不倒裝:Only the teachers can use the room.  4、so…that句型, so在句首時, 主句倒裝, that從句不倒裝

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