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  • 1 # 阿明00

    as與like是英語中常見的兩個詞,他們的語義和用法很多.在語義上這兩個詞都可以當"像.","正如."講,說明人與人、物與物、動作與動作、狀態與狀態之間的相似之處。

    但其語法結構卻是不一樣的.

    1

    當“像”講時,語法結構的不同之處

    1、as作連線詞。她引導比較狀語從句和方式狀語從句,而且這兩種從句通常為省略句.例如:

    1、She is a fine singer,as her mother used to be.

    2、There is as much water in this cup as in that one.

    2、like作介詞.例如:

    3、My sister isn"t much like me.

    4、The robot can"t work like man.

    如果需要加強語氣,在這兩個詞之前加上just之類的詞即可.例如:

    5、All the plants and animals need air just as they need water.

    6、Mary goes to school at seven every morning just like her brother.

    含義不同之處是:

    (1)like只是單純表示比較,而且通常不是同類事物進行比較:

    7、The ship looks like a high building.

    8、The sky was like ink over my head.

    (2)as可表示同類事物比較.

    9、This ship is as long as that one.

    2

    當“正如.”意義講時,語法結構的不同之處

    (1)as作關係代詞或關係副詞、引導定語從句.

    as 在這樣的句子裡指全句所談到的內容,引出非限制性定於從句,在從句中一般做主語或賓語.例如:

    10、Metals have many good properties,as has been stated before.

    11、As we said before,you have done a good job.

    (2)like作介詞.

    12、She,like thousands of others,is fascinated by this work.

    3

    as與like有時可以換用

    (1)在非正式的美國英語中like可用作連詞,代替as.例如:

    13 Nobody loves you like I do,baby.

    (2)在非正式的文體中,like,常被用來代替as if.

    14 Duke said:"You feel like you could reach out and touch it (the space)."

    4

    as常用於下列片語:在

    as you know ,as we agreed,as you suggested 這些片語中,as的實際意義不是比較,也不是相似,而是同一事物或人之義.例如:

    as you know 的意思不是you know something like this , 而是you know this.

    15、As he knew,she wasn"t much at letter-writing.

    16、As all his friends agree,he was unusually warm-hearted,loving and generous.

    在非正式問題中,有時可以在這種詞組裡用like,但在受過教育的人所使用的英語中不多見。

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