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  • 1 # 高考英語說

    分清楚英語簡單句,並列句,和主從複合句。

    1.簡單句:無論句子長短,只包含一套主謂結構,句子中個個成分都是單詞或短語。有時主語或謂語可以是並列結構。

    請劃出下面句子的主謂賓成分。

    The accident happened yesterday afternoon

    Our English teacher is thirty years old.

    He put the dictionary in the backpack.

    2.並列句: 由並列連詞and/but/or/so/however/for等把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連線起來。

    並列句例句:

    1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.

    2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.

    3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.

    4. He is a shy man,__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析:But/yet轉折連詞。

    5. Give me a chance,____and______ I"ll give you a wonderful surprise.

    6. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _____so____plants can spread to new places.

    7.Make up your mind, or/otherwise you will miss the valuable chance.

    3.主從複合句(名詞性從句,定語從句,狀語從句三類)

    定語從句

    The boy who is reading is Tom.

    Hospital is a place where a doctor works.

    A person who steals things is called a thief.

    I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.

    This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young.

    There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.

    名詞性從句

    1.That you didn"t know the rules won"t be an excuse for your failure.

    2. What makes the book so special is the name of the writer.

    3.I want to know when we will hold the sports meet.

    4.I"m interested in whether you’ve finished the work.

    狀語從句

    1. ___ Unless ____ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

    2. ____If_____ we don"t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

    3. Let"s not pick these peaches until this weekend ____so that_______they get sweet enough to be eaten.

    4. All people, _whether_____ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.

    5. Tim is in good shape physically even if/even though he doesn"t get much exercise.

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