絃樂器:小提琴violin,中提琴viola,大提琴cello,低音提琴double bass(有時簡稱bass)。木管樂器:短笛piccolo,長笛flute,單簧管clarinet,低音單簧管bass clarinet,雙簧管oboe,英國管Engilsh horn,低音管bassoon,倍低音管contrabassoon。銅管樂器:小號trumpet,圓號Frech horn(簡稱horn),長號trombone,低音號tuba。其他銅管樂器:短號cornet,上低音號baritone horn,上低音大號euphonium,這些主要用於音樂會或軍樂隊中。打擊樂器:有絕對音高:定音鼓timpani,鐘琴glockenspiel,木琴xylphone,鋼片琴celesta,鍾管chimes。無絕對音高:小鼓snare drum;side drum,大鼓bass drum,鈴鼓tambourine,三角鐵trangle,鈸cymbals,鑼gong;tam-tam。
絃樂器:小提琴violin,中提琴viola,大提琴cello,低音提琴double bass(有時簡稱bass)。木管樂器:短笛piccolo,長笛flute,單簧管clarinet,低音單簧管bass clarinet,雙簧管oboe,英國管Engilsh horn,低音管bassoon,倍低音管contrabassoon。銅管樂器:小號trumpet,圓號Frech horn(簡稱horn),長號trombone,低音號tuba。其他銅管樂器:短號cornet,上低音號baritone horn,上低音大號euphonium,這些主要用於音樂會或軍樂隊中。打擊樂器:有絕對音高:定音鼓timpani,鐘琴glockenspiel,木琴xylphone,鋼片琴celesta,鍾管chimes。無絕對音高:小鼓snare drum;side drum,大鼓bass drum,鈴鼓tambourine,三角鐵trangle,鈸cymbals,鑼gong;tam-tam。