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1 # inusn45940
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2 # 使用者7009790187174
動詞不定式在名詞後,可能是作
賓語補足語,可能是作定語,可能是作狀語。
例句:
1.The teachers often their students to study hard.
動詞不定式短語to study hard在名詞 students的後面作賓語補足語。
2.I have a lot of work to do.
動詞不定式to do在名詞 work的後面作後置定語,修飾其前面的名詞。
3.We will have a meeting to discuss this problem.
動詞不定式短語to discuss在名詞 meeting的後面作目的狀語,實際上是說明hava a meeting的目的。
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3 # 使用者6602652349876
動詞不定式用作後置定語時,表示要做的事(尚未發生),常與所修飾的名詞有動賓關係,不及物動詞加介詞。如:
I was the only to grow up .
而過去分詞用於定語時,多表示已完成的動作。過去分詞短語用作定語時,其意義相當於一個定語從句,一般表示被動意思。如:
Someone called Jack phoned while you were out.
=Someone who was called Jack phoned while you were out.(定語從句)
動詞不定式在名詞後作用有:1 不定式作表語 不定式可放在be動詞後面,形成表語。例如: My work is to clean the room every day. His dream is to be a doctor. 2. 不定式作定語 不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞後。例如: I have a lot of work to do. So he made some candles to give light.