#include<iostream>

#include <limits>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

cout << "type: \t\t" << "************size**************"<< endl;

cout << "bool: \t\t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(bool);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<bool>::max)();

cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<bool>::min)() << endl;

cout << "char: \t\t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(char);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<char>::max)();

cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<char>::min)() << endl;

cout << "signed char: \t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(signed char);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<signed char>::max)();

cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<signed char>::min)() << endl;

cout << "unsigned char: \t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(unsigned char);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned char>::max)();

cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned char>::min)() << endl;

cout << "wchar_t: \t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(wchar_t);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<wchar_t>::max)();

cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<wchar_t>::min)() << endl;

cout << "short: \t\t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(short);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<short>::max)();

cout << "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<short>::min)() << endl;

cout << "int: \t\t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(int);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<int>::max)();

cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<int>::min)() << endl;

cout << "unsigned: \t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(unsigned);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)();

cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned>::min)() << endl;

cout << "long: \t\t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(long);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<long>::max)();

cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<long>::min)() << endl;

cout << "unsigned long: \t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(unsigned long);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max)();

cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned long>::min)() << endl;

cout << "double: \t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(double);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<double>::max)();

cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<double>::min)() << endl;

cout << "long double: \t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(long double);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<long double>::max)();

cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<long double>::min)() << endl;

cout << "float: \t\t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(float);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<float>::max)();

cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<float>::min)() << endl;

cout << "size_t: \t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(size_t);

cout << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<size_t>::max)();

cout << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<size_t>::min)() << endl;

cout << "string: \t" << "所佔位元組數：" << sizeof(string) << endl;

// << "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<string>::max)() << "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<string>::min)() << endl;

cout << "type: \t\t" << "************size**************"<< endl;

return 0;

位元組在計算機科學領域，位元組指的是8位記憶體單元，常用byte/B表示，是度量計算機儲存空間大小的度量單位。我們說的1KB就是1024個位元組，即1024*8位。

在C++裡，位元組定義稍有不同。一個位元組包含的位數可表示的狀態（例如8位可表示的狀態是256種）應足以覆蓋基本字符集（ASCII）字元的個數。通常的C++實現中使用的字元系統是ASCII，所以在通常C++實現中，一個位元組就是8位。但是在一些採用Unicode字元系統的C++實現中，可能使用16位或者32位位元組。