2、英語中有些及物動詞接了賓語之後還需接賓語補足語來補充說明賓語的有關情況,否則句子意思就不完整。賓語和賓語補足語合稱為"複合賓語"。句子結構為:"主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語"。能作賓語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、動詞-ing形式、動詞不定式、介詞短語等。如:He made us laugh.他使我們哈哈大笑。
雙賓語用法要點
1、間接賓語可以改為由介詞to或for引起的短語,放在直接賓語後面。如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.
2、以下幾種情況通常要用介詞to或for引起的短語:
1)當直接賓語是人稱代詞(it/them)時。如:This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.
2)當強調間接賓語時。如:Mother cooks meals for us every day.
3)當間接賓語比直接賓語長一些時。如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.
2、英語中有些及物動詞接了賓語之後還需接賓語補足語來補充說明賓語的有關情況,否則句子意思就不完整。賓語和賓語補足語合稱為"複合賓語"。句子結構為:"主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語"。能作賓語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、動詞-ing形式、動詞不定式、介詞短語等。如:He made us laugh.他使我們哈哈大笑。
雙賓語用法要點
1、間接賓語可以改為由介詞to或for引起的短語,放在直接賓語後面。如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.
2、以下幾種情況通常要用介詞to或for引起的短語:
1)當直接賓語是人稱代詞(it/them)時。如:This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.
2)當強調間接賓語時。如:Mother cooks meals for us every day.
3)當間接賓語比直接賓語長一些時。如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.
什麼是雙賓語?什麼是複合賓語?
1、英語中,有些及物動詞可以接兩個賓語,即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語,這兩個賓語稱為"雙賓語"。句子結構為:"主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語"。如:
My parents bought me a computer.我父母給我買了一臺電腦。
2、英語中有些及物動詞接了賓語之後還需接賓語補足語來補充說明賓語的有關情況,否則句子意思就不完整。賓語和賓語補足語合稱為"複合賓語"。句子結構為:"主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語"。能作賓語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、動詞-ing形式、動詞不定式、介詞短語等。如:He made us laugh.他使我們哈哈大笑。
雙賓語用法要點
1、間接賓語可以改為由介詞to或for引起的短語,放在直接賓語後面。如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.
2、以下幾種情況通常要用介詞to或for引起的短語:
1)當直接賓語是人稱代詞(it/them)時。如:This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.
2)當強調間接賓語時。如:Mother cooks meals for us every day.
3)當間接賓語比直接賓語長一些時。如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.
3、由to引出間接賓語的動詞有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等;由for引出間接賓語的動詞有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
複合賓語用法要點
1、常接形容詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:keep, make, find等。如:We must keep our classroom clean.
2、常接名詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:call, name, make, think等。如:We call them mooncakes.
3、常接動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, find, keep等。如:In the country, we can hear birds singing.
4、常接介詞短語作賓語補足語的動詞有:keep, find, leave等。如:I left my pen on my desk at home.
5、常接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, tell, want, teach, wish等;接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, make, let等。如:I often see him play football.
She often asks me to help her.
注:help後面作賓語補足語的動詞不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to。如:
I often help my mother(to) do some housework.
怎樣區分"雙賓語"和"複合賓語"?
看賓語與其後面的成分之間的關係:如果賓語與其後成分之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關係(或主表關係),那麼該動詞所接的是複合賓語,否則就是雙賓語。如:Who kept you waiting so long? (賓語you與waiting之間存在著主謂關係,因此you waiting是複合賓語。)


文樂正
2021-03-28 06:07:07
我只能找到解釋你看看吧
什麼是雙賓語?什麼是複合賓語?
1、英語中,有些及物動詞可以接兩個賓語,即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語,這兩個賓語稱為"雙賓語"。句子結構為:"主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語"。如:
My parents bought me a computer.我父母給我買了一臺電腦。
2、英語中有些及物動詞接了賓語之後還需接賓語補足語來補充說明賓語的有關情況,否則句子意思就不完整。賓語和賓語補足語合稱為"複合賓語"。句子結構為:"主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語"。能作賓語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、動詞-ing形式、動詞不定式、介詞短語等。如:He made us laugh.他使我們哈哈大笑。
雙賓語用法要點
1、間接賓語可以改為由介詞to或for引起的短語,放在直接賓語後面。如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.
2、以下幾種情況通常要用介詞to或for引起的短語:
1)當直接賓語是人稱代詞(it/them)時。如:This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.
2)當強調間接賓語時。如:Mother cooks meals for us every day.
3)當間接賓語比直接賓語長一些時。如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.
3、由to引出間接賓語的動詞有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等;由for引出間接賓語的動詞有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
複合賓語用法要點
1、常接形容詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:keep, make, find等。如:We must keep our classroom clean.
2、常接名詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:call, name, make, think等。如:We call them mooncakes.
3、常接動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, find, keep等。如:In the country, we can hear birds singing.
4、常接介詞短語作賓語補足語的動詞有:keep, find, leave等。如:I left my pen on my desk at home.
5、常接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, tell, want, teach, wish等;接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, make, let等。如:I often see him play football.
She often asks me to help her.
注:help後面作賓語補足語的動詞不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to。如:
I often help my mother(to) do some housework.
怎樣區分"雙賓語"和"複合賓語"?
看賓語與其後面的成分之間的關係:如果賓語與其後成分之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關係(或主表關係),那麼該動詞所接的是複合賓語,否則就是雙賓語。如:Who kept you waiting so long? (賓語you與waiting之間存在著主謂關係,因此you waiting是複合賓語。)