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  • 1 # 墨慢寶

    advise與suggest 都可作“建議”講,二者用法有同有異.

    (1) 相同點 都可表示建議做某事,advise與suggest後面都可接名詞/動名詞/ that從句(should加動詞原形,should可以省略).例如:

    他建議(我們)再等一會兒.

    He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer.

    He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer.

    He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.

    上面的第三句可轉化為:

    It was suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.

    What he suggested was that we (should) wait a bit longer.

    His suggestion was that we (should) wait a bit longer.

    (2)不同點

    ①advise後可以直接跟人稱代詞作賓語,如:advise sb.to do sth.; advise sb.against (doing) sth.; advise sb.on/ about sth.; 而suggest後一般用suggest to sb that …形式.如:他建議我們改天再來.

    [正]He advised us to come another day.

    [誤]He suggested us to come another day.

    [誤]He suggested us that we come another day.

    ②suggest還有“暗示、表明、指出(一個事實)”的意思.此時從句中用陳述語氣,不用虛擬語氣.如:

    Her expression suggested pleasure.她面露喜色.

    His silence could only suggest disapproval.他的沉默只能暗示反對.

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