without沒有，缺乏。後加動名詞。可等於free of

without 等同於 out of，free from, lack of.

without等於短語：free from

The bill was read without a division .
該法案未經分組表決即進行宣讀。

It is quite baffling that he left without a word .
真叫人莫名其妙。

We can get on perfectly well without her .
我們沒有她也能幹得很好。

He did n't say these words without a motive ..
他說這些話是有來頭的。

Her youth had passed without distinction .
她的青春平平淡淡地度過了。