條件如果是x--pi/2時，cosx為無窮小量，

sinx則是x---0時的無窮小量，無窮大量與無窮小量都是在一定條件下才成立。

三角函式公式

兩角和公式

sin(A+B) = sinAcosB+cosAsinB

sin(A-B) = sinAcosB-cosAsinB

cos(A+B) = cosAcosB-sinAsinB

cos(A-B) = cosAcosB+sinAsinB

tan(A+B) = (tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB)

tan(A-B) = (tanA-tanB)/(1+tanAtanB)

cot(A+B) = (cotAcotB-1)/(cotB+cotA

cot(A-B) = (cotAcotB+1)/(cotB-cotA)

倍角公式

tan2A = 2tanA/(1-tan^2 A)

Sin2A=2SinA•CosA

Cos2A = Cos^2 A--Sin^2 A

=2Cos^2 A—1

=1—2sin^2 A

三倍角公式

sin3A = 3sinA-4(sinA)^3;

cos3A = 4(cosA)^3 -3cosA

tan3a = tan a • tan(π/3+a)• tan(π/3-a)

半形公式

sin(A/2) = √{(1--cosA)/2}

cos(A/2) = √{(1+cosA)/2}

tan(A/2) = √{(1--cosA)/(1+cosA)}

cot(A/2) = √{(1+cosA)/(1-cosA)}

tan(A/2) = (1--cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA)

和差化積

sin(a)+sin(b) = 2sin[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2]

sin(a)-sin(b) = 2cos[(a+b)/2]sin[(a-b)/2]

cos(a)+cos(b) = 2cos[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2]

cos(a)-cos(b) = -2sin[(a+b)/2]sin[(a-b)/2]

tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB

積化和差

sin(a)sin(b) = -1/2*[cos(a+b)-cos(a-b)]

cos(a)cos(b) = 1/2*[cos(a+b)+cos(a-b)]

sin(a)cos(b) = 1/2*[sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)]

cos(a)sin(b) = 1/2*[sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)]

誘導公式

sin(-a) = -sin(a)

cos(-a) = cos(a)

sin(π/2-a) = cos(a)

cos(π/2-a) = sin(a)

sin(π/2+a) = cos(a)

cos(π/2+a) = -sin(a)

sin(π-a) = sin(a)

cos(π-a) = -cos(a)

sin(π+a) = -sin(a)

cos(π+a) = -cos(a)

tgA=tanA = sinA/cosA