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    語序不變。因為what就是賓語從句的主語。例如:


    I don't know what is up outside. 我不知道外面發生什麼了。


    賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,即主語在前謂語在後。無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序,即“主句+連詞+主語+謂語+……)”句式。根據連線詞在從句中所擔任的不同成分,可分為以下幾種:


    1. 連線詞 +主語+謂語。常見的連線詞有: that, if, whether, who,what,which, where, how, whose, when, why等。例如:


    I know that he is ill. 我知道他病了。(that無意義,不作任何成分)


    They wonder if / whether he agrees to it. 他們很想知道他是否同意這件事情。(if/whether不作任何成分)


    They talked about whether they would go there. 他們對是否去那裡進行了討論。


    She didn't tell me when she would go. 她沒告訴我她什麼時候去。


    I am very interested in what he said. 我對他所說的話很感興趣。


    2. 連線詞+謂語。連線詞在從句中作主語。常見的連線詞有: who,what,which等。例如:


    Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎?


    The small children don't know what is in their stockings.這些小孩子不知道襪子裡有什麼東西?


    Can you tell me what is going on outside?你能告訴我外面發生什麼事去了嗎?


    I am not sure about which belongs to you. 我不清楚哪一個是你的。


    3. 連線詞+名詞+謂語。連線詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連線詞有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:


    I want to know what food is good for health. 我想知道何種食物有益於健康。


    He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他問我們班上誰的書法最好。


    The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老師問我們房間裡有多少人。


    I have no idea of how much money is left. 我不知道還剩多少錢。


    4. 連線詞+名詞+主語+謂語。常見的連線詞有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如:


    Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪個班嗎?


    She asked me whose pen it was.她問我這是誰的鋼筆。


    Do you know how many people they will send to Tibet?你知道他們將派多少人去西藏嗎?

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