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  • 1 # 偏愛5975

    1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)

    這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:

    The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。

    She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

    The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。

    2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)

    這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:

    (1)表示狀態的連繫動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:

    Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。

    We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。

    This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。

    The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。

    (2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:

    Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。

    Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。

    The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。

    3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)

    這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如:

    You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包裡。

    Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這裡的農民種很多種蔬菜。

    She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機會。

    I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。

    4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)

    這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”。如:

    Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛腳踏車作為生日禮物。

    The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。

    這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:

    Please show me your picture.

    -Please show your picture to me.

    請把你的畫給我看一下。

    I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don't lose heart.

    —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.

    只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。

    5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)

    這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為“複合賓語”。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:

    Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。

    He painted the wall white. 他把牆漆成白色。

    We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。

    His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。

    注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如:

    The boss made him do the work all day.老闆讓他整天做那項工作。

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