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  • 1 # 喵柒柒柒柒

    很多人會在寫作中應用 prefer,但是比較少的人能真正正確地使用它。Prefer 用來表達偏好,是一個及物動詞,因此後面要接賓語,賓語可以是名詞,動名詞或不定式。而且它經常與 would 的搭配,因此用法豐富多彩;prefer 不用於進行時,在日常對話中往往聽起來很正式。


    一、prefer to do sth,prefer doing sth 和 prefer sth


    1. prefer to do sth


    The donor prefers to remain anonymous.


    捐贈者希望不披露姓名。


    I prefer to see a woman doctor.


    我希望讓女醫生給我看病。


    I prefer not to think about it.


    我不想考慮此事。


    2. prefer doing sth


    She prefers living in the suburbs.


    她寧願住在郊區。


    In these circumstances, one prefers being alone.


    在這種情況下,一個人更喜歡獨處。


    3. prefer sth


    I prefer biographies.


    我更喜歡傳記。


    Does he prefer a particular sort of music?.


    他有特別喜歡的音樂嗎?


    注意:prefer to do sth 比 prefer doing sth 更常見。


    二、prefer A to/rather than B


    Prefer A to/rather than B 表示比起 A 更喜歡 B,或寧願 A 也不願 B,其中 to 後面接名詞或動名詞,而 rather than 後面接名詞或不帶 to 不定式,例如:


    I prefer tea to coffee.


    比起咖啡,我更喜歡茶。


    We prefer going by ferry to flying.


    我們寧願坐渡船也不願坐飛機。


    Tom prefers to stay at home rather than go to the cinema tonight.


    湯姆今晚寧願呆在家裡也不願去看電影。


    注意:prefer A to (rather than) B 中的 to 或 rather than 不能用 than 代替,例如:


    比起雜誌,她更喜歡書。


    : She prefers books to magazines.


    : She prefers books than magazines.


    三、would prefer ('d prefer)


    1. Would prefer 後面接帶 to 不定式或名詞,用來討論現在或未來的偏好,例如:


    would prefer to do sth:


    I’d prefer to go by myself.


    我寧願自己去。


    She’d prefer not to drive at night.


    她寧願晚上不開車。


    would prefer sth:


    Would you prefer a quieter restaurant?


    你喜歡安靜一點的餐廳嗎?


    Would you prefer red or white?


    你喜歡喝紅葡萄酒還是白葡萄酒?


    would prefer sth to sth:


    I would prefer football to basketball.


    比起籃球,我更喜歡足球。


    I would prefer city to country.


    比起鄉村,我更喜歡城市。


    2. 當要表達寧願做某事也不願做另外一件事時,用 rather than 引入另一件不願意做的事,rather than 後面接不帶 to 不定式,例如:


    I'd prefer to drink tea rather than drink coffee.


    我寧願喝茶也不願喝咖啡。


    I’d prefer to go skiing this year rather than go on a beach holiday.


    今年我寧願去滑雪也不願去海灘度假。


    3. 當要表達寧願某人做某事時,用 would prefer ('d prefer) sb to do sth 或 would prefer ('d prefer) + it if + 一般過去時,例如:


    你寧願我留下來嗎?


    Would you prefer me to stay?


    Would you prefer it if I stayed?


    他們寧願我們晚點來。


    They’d prefer us to come later.


    They’d prefer it if we came later.


    四、常犯的錯誤

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