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  • 1 # 使用者5435842789945


    在某些情況下可以,有一種形式就是……ed is ……ed,

    比如 :done is done,其實是 what done is done的簡單表示方法,不過不推薦作為書面語言使用


    1、having been done表示一個動作發生之前的另一個動作,done也可以。


    例:

    Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.

    =Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.

    被咬兩次後,郵遞員拒絕給我們送信除非我們用繩索把狗兒拴住


    Killed, she couldn't stop her blood from going chilled.被殺後,她血流不止


    2、但是done做主語的時候不一定等於having been done,也就是說done做主語時範圍比較廣。done可以表示兩個動作的同時性


    例:Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.

    =When the city was seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.

  • 2 # 使用者5435842789945

    相當於名詞的成分才可作主語或賓語.being done作主語或賓語時是動名詞,相當於名詞,而done是過去分詞,相當於形容詞或副詞,不能充當名詞的作用,故不可作主語或賓語.

    例:
    (1)Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.
    一言既出,駟馬難追.(作狀語)
    (2)Once poured, water can’t be taken back again.
    覆水難收.(作狀語)
    (3)Never corner a defeated enemy. 窮寇莫追 . 
    (4)Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to
    go back home in time. 流連忘返.(作狀語)
    (5)A fault once denied(否認) is twice committed(犯)
    (作表語).否認錯誤等於錯上加錯.
    (6)A contented mind is a continual feast (宴席).
    知足常樂.(作定語)
    (7)Grief(憂愁) divided is made lighter.
    分擔憂愁能使憂愁減輕.(作定語)
    You will feel very frustrated if you find yourself
    sometimesmisunderstood by (被誤解)your
    best friends. (misunderstand)
    1.及物動詞的過去分詞稱為_done
    being 加過去分詞稱為_ being done.
    這兩者都與邏輯主語構成被動關係.
    2.在句中擔任主語和賓語時,只能用
    being dong,而不用 done.因為done
    具有形容詞和副詞的功能,不具有名詞的性質,所以 done不能作主語和賓語 .而 being done既可用作動名詞的
    例子:
    1.充當主語和賓語.
    (1)Being caught in a heavy traffic is quite an unpleasant experience.
    ( 作主語)
    交通擁擠堵車是相當討厭的經歷.
    (2) He narrowly escaped being run over,
    .being done 和 done 都
    能作表語,但 being done的動
    作意義強,而 done只能表狀態.

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