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1 # 姜經志
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2 # 使用者5435842789945
如:
Jim and I are in Class Six.
句意:我和吉姆在六班。
主語Jim and I是複數,故謂語用複數形式are。
又如:
Jim and I don't know his last name.我和吉姆不知道他的名字。
句子的主語是Jim and I ,我和吉姆,是複數,句子用的是一般現在時,後面的謂語動詞用原形,助動詞用do ,否定形式是don't.有行為動詞不能用系動詞
使用語法一致的情況;
(1)當主語是and,both…and連線的並列結構
如果主語指的是兩個或兩個以上的人或物,則謂語動詞用複數。
My mother and I have seen the film. 我媽媽和我已看過這部電影。
Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 在中國的這個地方既種稻子又種小麥。
由and連線的並列主語前面分別有each,every,no修飾時,其謂語動詞用單數形式。
Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country. 在中國每一個男女孩子都得受教育。
No student and no teacher was invited to the party. 師生沒有被邀請參加晚會。
(2)主語後面接說明主語的修飾語
主語後面接說明主語的修飾語
如:
with,along with,together with,as well as,like,rather than,but,except,besides,including,in addition to,
謂語動詞不受修飾成分的影響,仍保持同主語一致的關係。
The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老師和兩個學生參加了會議。
The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive a car. 這個姑娘和男孩子一道,也學會了開汽車。
A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.一個有5000冊書的圖書館作為禮物贈送給了國家。
E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.電郵和電話在日常的通訊中起著很重要的作用。
Nobody but Jane knows the secret.只有簡知道這個秘密。
All but one were here just now. 剛才除了一個人外都來了。
(3)非謂語動詞或從句作主語
非謂語動詞 (動詞的-ing形式、不定式)或從句作主語時,謂語一般用單數形式。
Checking information is very important. 核實事實是非常重要的。
To learn foreign languages is not easy. 學習外語並非易事。
When we will hold the meeting is not decided yet. 我們何時開會尚未決定。
回覆列表
後面的謂語如果是be用are;如果是其他實義動詞則用動詞原形。