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1 # 使用者3163096175147
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2 # 511個月的寶寶
is that可以引導一般疑問句。that is 引導陳述句。eg Is that your teachet?那個是你的老師嗎?Yes,that is him.是的,那個人就是他
先行詞不同
定語從句的先行詞是名詞或代詞,而同位語從句的先行詞是抽象名詞如news,idea,fact,suggestion等。
This is the pen that he bought yesterday.
(定語從句,先行詞為pen。)
The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.
(同位語從句,先行詞為抽象名詞news。)
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2.在從句中是不是做成分
that在定語從句中做成分,做主語,賓語,表語,做賓語時可以省略。而在同位語從句中僅起連線作用,不做任何成份,不能省略。
The news (that) he told me yesterday was true.
(定語從句,that在從句中做told的賓語,可以省略。)
The news that our team has won the game was true.
(同位語從句,that在從句中不做成份,不能省略。)
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3.從定義上區分
定語從句中的that是對先行詞的修飾和限制。
同位語從句中的that是對抽象名詞的解釋和說明。
The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people tohelp the other groups.
(定語從句,that從句是修飾先行詞order的。)
The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.
(同位語從句,that從句是對order進行解釋說明
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3 # 使用者5435842789945
It is…that一般不引導賓語從句。
強調句將句子中的it is / was…that同時省去,句子仍然成立;而主語從句將that與後面部分代替it,成立。如:
(1) It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所見到的就是李蕾的兄弟。
本句若將It is 及 that同時省去為:You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday. 句子同樣成立,因此前面的句子是強調句型。
(2) It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. 我們成功地發射了神舟五號這件事情真令人興奮。
本句若將It is 及 that同時省去為:We have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V exciting. 顯然句子錯誤,因此,前面句子不是強調句型,而是主語從句。
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4 # 小羊很陽
Is that 和that的區別就在於,謂語引導的從句中謂語的不同。
因為is屬於be的變化形式,也是在句子裡面做謂語成分的,所以按理來說is之後也是可以接從句的。is that所表達的也是“是... ”
That的話,在從句中做的是謂語或者是主語,只不過他前面的謂語成分可能和is不同。
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不是賓語從句,是表語從句。因為這裡that引導的從句做系動詞is的表語。