some, any, every, no 分別和 thing,body,one構成的不定代詞叫複合不定代詞(以下稱不定代詞)。
指物:something,anything,everything,nothing
指人:somebody,someone,anybody, anyone,everybody, everyone,nobody, no one
用法如下:
一.所用句式
1. 不定代詞something, someone, somebody 和some一樣,用於肯定句、帶有感情色彩(請求或提建議)或希望對方做出肯定答覆的疑問句,以及表否定的疑問句。
Our teacher will have something important to tell us.老師有重要的事情要告訴我們。
Will you please bring something to the party?請你帶東西參加聚會好嗎?
Don't you have something to say?難道你沒有什麼要說的嗎?
2. 不定代詞anything, anybody, anyone和any一樣,用於否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句。表達“無論什麼…”也用於肯定句。
He didn't have anything for breakfast.他早飯什麼也沒吃。
He hasn't told anyone about it.
他沒有把這件事告訴任何人。
If there is anything interesting,let me know .
如果有有意思的事告訴我。
I believe anything he says.
他無論說什麼我都相信。
3. everything, everyone, everybody用於肯定句,否定句,疑問句都可以。
4. nothing, nobody, no one表示否定含義,句子是全否定句。
二.複合不定代詞在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式
Nobody knows the truth.
沒人知道真相。
Something is wrong with my bike.我的腳踏車壞了。
三.修飾複合不定代詞的定語要後置
1. 不定代詞+adj
There is something wrong with his left eye.
他的左眼出問題了。
2.不定代詞+to do
Would you like something cold to drink?你要喝涼的東西嗎?
3.不定代詞+介詞短語
Everyone in my family likes shopping.我家人人喜歡購物。
四.複合不定代詞的否定句
1.全部否定
含有nothing, nobody,no one和not anything,not anybody, not anyone的句子是全部否定句。
They heard nothing.
=They didn't hear anything.
他們什麼都沒聽見。
2.部分否定
not everything, not everyone, not everybody,意思是“不都,並非都”,是部分否定句。
Not everybody likes hiking.
不是每個人都喜歡遠足。
The film won't interest everyone.這部電影不會讓每一個人都感興趣的。
五.複合不定代詞的替代詞
指物的不定代詞-thing用it替代, 沒有所有格its形式。指人的不定代詞-body和-one可以用
they/them/their/theirs或he /him/his替代。
Nothing is difficult, is it?
沒有什麼是困難的,對不對?
Everyone should try their/his best to save the earth.
每個人都應該竭盡全力拯救地球。
六.複合不定代詞的所有格
指人的不定代詞詞尾加's構成所有格,如果不定代詞後面有else修飾, 's需加在else後,即else's 。
The teacher can't know everybody's names.老師不可能知道每一個人的名字。
The schoolbag isn't mine, it may be someone else's.這書包不是我的,可能是別人的。
七.複合不定代詞都不能和of連用
而分開寫的any one, every one又指人又指物可以和of連用。如下面短語:
any one of the books/students
every one of my friends/toys
八.定語從句中的複合不定代詞
1. 先行詞是指人的不定代詞,關係詞通常用who,不用that.
Anyone who works hard is sure to get good grades.
學習努力的人肯定能取得好成績。
2. 先行詞是指物的不定代詞,關係詞通常用that,不用which。
She took away everything that belongsto her.她拿走了屬於她的一切。
some, any, every, no 分別和 thing,body,one構成的不定代詞叫複合不定代詞(以下稱不定代詞)。
指物:something,anything,everything,nothing
指人:somebody,someone,anybody, anyone,everybody, everyone,nobody, no one
用法如下:
一.所用句式
1. 不定代詞something, someone, somebody 和some一樣,用於肯定句、帶有感情色彩(請求或提建議)或希望對方做出肯定答覆的疑問句,以及表否定的疑問句。
Our teacher will have something important to tell us.老師有重要的事情要告訴我們。
Will you please bring something to the party?請你帶東西參加聚會好嗎?
Don't you have something to say?難道你沒有什麼要說的嗎?
2. 不定代詞anything, anybody, anyone和any一樣,用於否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句。表達“無論什麼…”也用於肯定句。
He didn't have anything for breakfast.他早飯什麼也沒吃。
He hasn't told anyone about it.
他沒有把這件事告訴任何人。
If there is anything interesting,let me know .
如果有有意思的事告訴我。
I believe anything he says.
他無論說什麼我都相信。
3. everything, everyone, everybody用於肯定句,否定句,疑問句都可以。
4. nothing, nobody, no one表示否定含義,句子是全否定句。
二.複合不定代詞在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式
Nobody knows the truth.
沒人知道真相。
Something is wrong with my bike.我的腳踏車壞了。
三.修飾複合不定代詞的定語要後置
1. 不定代詞+adj
There is something wrong with his left eye.
他的左眼出問題了。
2.不定代詞+to do
Would you like something cold to drink?你要喝涼的東西嗎?
3.不定代詞+介詞短語
Everyone in my family likes shopping.我家人人喜歡購物。
四.複合不定代詞的否定句
1.全部否定
含有nothing, nobody,no one和not anything,not anybody, not anyone的句子是全部否定句。
They heard nothing.
=They didn't hear anything.
他們什麼都沒聽見。
2.部分否定
not everything, not everyone, not everybody,意思是“不都,並非都”,是部分否定句。
Not everybody likes hiking.
不是每個人都喜歡遠足。
The film won't interest everyone.這部電影不會讓每一個人都感興趣的。
五.複合不定代詞的替代詞
指物的不定代詞-thing用it替代, 沒有所有格its形式。指人的不定代詞-body和-one可以用
they/them/their/theirs或he /him/his替代。
Nothing is difficult, is it?
沒有什麼是困難的,對不對?
Everyone should try their/his best to save the earth.
每個人都應該竭盡全力拯救地球。
六.複合不定代詞的所有格
指人的不定代詞詞尾加's構成所有格,如果不定代詞後面有else修飾, 's需加在else後,即else's 。
The teacher can't know everybody's names.老師不可能知道每一個人的名字。
The schoolbag isn't mine, it may be someone else's.這書包不是我的,可能是別人的。
七.複合不定代詞都不能和of連用
而分開寫的any one, every one又指人又指物可以和of連用。如下面短語:
any one of the books/students
every one of my friends/toys
八.定語從句中的複合不定代詞
1. 先行詞是指人的不定代詞,關係詞通常用who,不用that.
Anyone who works hard is sure to get good grades.
學習努力的人肯定能取得好成績。
2. 先行詞是指物的不定代詞,關係詞通常用that,不用which。
She took away everything that belongsto her.她拿走了屬於她的一切。