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  • 1 # 511個月的寶寶

    1、對現在情況的虛擬

    條件從句中謂語動詞用一般過去式,主句用“would/should/might/could+動詞原形”形式,表示對現在不可能實現情況的假想。

    If I were you,I would choose to work in a small town.

    如果我是你,我會選擇在小城鎮工作。(事實上我不是你)

    注意:在條件從句中,如果謂語動詞是be的形式,不管主語是單數還是複數,書面語中用were,而口語中如果是單數,也可以用was,不過在if I were...中一般用were.

    2、對過去情況的虛擬

    條件從句中謂語動詞用過去完成式,主語用“would/could/should/might+have+動詞的過去分詞”形式。

    If it had not been for your help yesterday,I could not have caught the bus.

    如果昨天沒有你的幫助,我不會趕上公交車。(事實是你昨天已經幫助了我,所以我趕上了車)

    3、對將來情況的虛擬

    在表示與將來事實相反的條件從句中,謂語動詞可用should do,were to do或動詞的過去式三種形式表示,但意義略有不同。should表示的可能性最大,動詞過去式的可能性次之,were to do 的可能性最小。

    If things were to be twice,all would be wise.

    假如凡事都可以重新做一次,人人皆可成為聰明人。(事實是並不是所有的事都可以重新做一次)

    注意:在書面語中,如果虛擬條件從句中有were,had 或 should,可以把if省略,把這幾個詞放到主語之前,構成主謂倒裝

  • 2 # 富裕中華442

    if引導從句的三種時態的例句如下:

    虛擬條件句的時態分三種類型

    一、與現在事實相反

    若與現在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:

    If you took a taxi,you’d get there quicker. 如果你坐計程車去,你可以快一點到那裡。(但你不坐)

    If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的電話號碼,我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)

    二、與過去事實相反

    若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”:

    If I’d left sooner,I’d have been on time. 要是我早點動身,我就準時到了。(但我動身太遲了)

    If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life. 要是我們當時早點找到他的話,我們就可以救活他。(可惜我們找到他太晚了)

    三、與將來事實相反

    若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:

    If he went, would you go too? 如果他去,你也去嗎?(大概他不會去)

    If I asked him,I’m sure he’d help us. 如果我向他提出要求,肯定他會幫助我們。(不過我不打算這樣做)

  • 3 # 看到Sunny

    if引導的虛擬條件句的時態取決於它虛擬的時間

    1、表示與現在事實相反的情況:If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)。

    if I were you,I would give him a good lesson. 要是我是你,我會狠狠給他一個教訓

    2、表示與過去事實相反的情況:If+主語+had+done

    if you had been there, you would have met him. 你要是在那,就會見到他


    3、表示與將來事實相反:

    ①if+主語+were to do。

    ②if+主語+should+do。

    ③if+主語+動詞一般過去式(be動詞用were)。


    if的例句

    I could do it now, if you like.


    如果你願意的話,我現在就可以做這事。


    You can come with us if you want to.


    如果你願意可以跟我們一起來。


    Put your hand up if you need more paper.


    若有人還要紙,請舉手。


    He must be 70 if he's a day!


    他至少70歲了!


    I don't care if I never see him again!


    即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎

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