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  • 1 # 才思敏捷香瓜8P

    一、 一般現在時

    1.概念:經常、反覆發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

    2.時間狀語: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays.

    3.基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式)

    4.否定形式:主語/三單+do/does not+V原+其他

    5.一般疑問句:用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

    6.例句:He is always ready to help others.

    Do you like it?

    I don't like it at all.

    二、 一般過去時

    1.概念:過去某個時間裡發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

    2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

    3.基本結構:主語+動詞或be的過去時+名詞

    4.否定形式:主語+was/were +not+其他;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。

    5.例句:She often came to help us in those days.

    Did they arrive at the hotel yesterday?

    I didn't know you were so busy.

    三、現在進行時

    1.概念:現在進行時表示現在或當前一段時間正在進行的動作。可以表示有計劃的未來,也就是用現在進行時表示將來。

    2.時間狀語:now, at the moment , at the time , today , tonight , this morning , this afternoon , this evening , this week , this month , this year , while , ect.

    3.基本結構:主語+be+v.-ing〔現在分詞〕形式

    4.例句: The leaves are turning red.

    Are they playing football in the playground?

    He is not waiting for his brother at all.

    四、 過去進行時

    1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。 2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

    3.基本結構 主語+was/were +doing +其他

    4.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

    Was she reading the book at 12:30?

    He wasn't working in his office at that time.

    五、 現在完成時

    1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。

    2.時間狀語:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時間點,for+時間段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.

    3.基本結構:主語+have/has +p.p(過去分詞)+其他

    4.例句:The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

    Have they finished their task?

    He hasn't understood yet.

    六、 過去完成時

    1.概念:以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。

    2.時間狀語:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc. until,as soon as

    3.基本結構:主語+had + p.p(過去分詞)+其他

    4.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

    Had he watched this film before last Sunday?

    They hadn't been to Chengdu before the visit.

    七、一般將來時

    1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。 2.時間狀語:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

    3.基本結構:主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其他;主語+will/shall + do+其他

    4.例句:He will phone his aunt tomorrow.

    Will there be a meeting at school tomorrow?

    We won't forget your kindness.

    八、 過去將來時

    1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。 2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

    3.基本結構:主語+was/were +going to + do+其他;主語+would/should + do+其他

    4.例句:He said he would go home the next day.

    Did he said that he would come the next week?

    She didn't expect that she would be lat

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