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  • 1 # ❤換個方向前進

    一、肯定句改否定句的方法:

    1、在be動詞後加not。

    如:is not,are not,am not

    在can,should,will等後加not。

    如:can not,should not,will not;

    3、上述都沒有的,在動詞前加助動詞否定形式 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

    4、some改成any。

    如:I am a girl.→ I am not a girl.

    You are a student.→You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.

    This is Tom’s bag,→This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag.

    二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法

    1、把be動詞(am,is,are)放在句首,第一個字母大寫,剩下的照抄,句末用問號。

    (some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。

    2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,第一個字母大寫,剩下的照抄,句末用問號。

    (some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。

    3、上述都沒有的,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄。

    (some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。

    注意:句首的第一個字母要大寫,句尾標點應為“?”。

    如:I am in Class 6.→ Are you in Class 6?

    You are from America.→ Are you from America?

    It is an orange.→ Is it an orange?

    4、就一般疑問句回答

    一般疑問句有兩種回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。

    語句順序為:Yes+主語+am /is/ are/ was/ were.|can.|do/does/did|;No+主語+am not/ isn’t/aren’t如:

    —Are you an English teacher? → Yes,I am./ No, I am not.

    —Is that a bird ? → Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

    三、對劃線部分提問

    “就劃線部分提問”是小學階段英語學習的難點,但是一旦掌握了規律,就變得容易多了。小學英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣:

    一代:用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分。

    二移:把疑問詞移至句首

    三倒:顛倒主謂語,但對主語或其定語提問時除外(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your),

    四抄:照抄句子剩餘部分。

    ★特殊疑問詞的確定要根據劃線內容而定,在小學階段常出現的有以下幾種:

    1.劃線部分是“事或物”,特殊疑問詞用what

    如:This is a book.---What is this?

    I often play football on Saturdays.---What do you often do on Saturdays?

    2.劃線部分是“人”,特殊疑問詞用who

    如:He is my brother.---Who is he?

    3、劃線部分是“地點”,特殊疑問詞用where

    如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box?

    4、劃線部分是“時間”,特殊疑問詞用what time或when

    如:It's seven twenty.---What time is it?

    I usually get up at six.---When do you usually get up?

    5、劃線部分是“年齡”,特殊疑問詞用how old

    如:I am twelve.---How old are you?

    Myfatheristhirty-three.---Howoldisyourfather?

    6、劃線部分是“職業”,特殊疑問詞用what

    如:Mike is a worker.---What is Mike?

    7、劃線部分是“顏色”,特殊疑問詞用what colour

    如:My hat is blue.---What colour is your hat?

    8.劃線部分是“數量”,特殊疑問詞用how many或how much

    如:I can see five kites.---How many kites can you see?

    There is some milk in the glass.--- How much milk is there in the glass?

    9.劃線部分是“多少錢”,特殊疑問詞用how much

    如:This pen is nine yuan.---How much is this pen?

    10.劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”,特殊疑問詞用whose

    如:That is my book.---Whose book is that?

    The bag is yours.---Whose is the bag?

    以下口訣要牢記:

    1.問“誰”用who;

    2.問“誰的”,用whose;

    3.問“地點哪裡”,用where;

    4.問“原因”,用why;

    5.問“身體狀況”,用how;

    6.問“方式”,用how;

    7.問“年齡”,用how old;

    8.問“多少”,用how many;

    9.問"價錢”用how much;

    10.問“哪一個”,用which;

    11.問“什麼”,用what;

    12.問“職業”,用what;

    13.問“顏色”,用what colour;

    14.問“星期”,用what day;

    15.問什麼學科,用what subject;

    16.問“什麼時候”,用when;

    17.問幾點用What’s the time?或What time is it?

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