whose 是定語從句中一個常用的關係代詞,表" …… 的"之意;它可以指"人的",也可以指"物的";既可以引導限制性定語從句,也可以引導非限制性定語從句.
〖思維一〗whose + n .可作主語,賓語,功能與 which ,whom (who )相同.如:
Mr King ,whose legs were badly hurt ,was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
〖思維二〗whose 既可引導限制性定語從句,又可引導非限制性定語從句.如:
My uncle whose office we have just passed ,is a lawyer .我的叔叔是個律師,剛才我們經過他的辦公室 .
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .從前有一個叫阿爾弗雷德的英國國王.
〖思維三〗whose 代指"……的",既可以指人,也可以指物.如:
Look at the building ,whose roof is white .看那棟樓,樓頂的顏色是白的.
The girl lives in the house ,whose windows face south .那個女孩住在這所房子裡,房子的窗戶是朝南開的.
〖思維四〗whose 表所屬關係指物時,可與 of which 轉換,詞序一般是:名詞+ of which
Look at the building ,the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house ,the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
〖思維五〗whose 不可與 of which (whom )轉換的情況.
當 of 不具有"所屬"含義時,(如在 hear of ,be proud of ,be fond of ,be full of 等短語中,of 均不表"所屬"關係),只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom ,who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如:
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard .(… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 瑪麗嫁給了一位科學家,你可能聽說過這個人.
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一個為之驕傲的聰明兒子.
〖思維六〗whose 在定語從句中,有"所屬"含義,一般不再與其它限定詞羅列使用.
當 whose 表"所屬"含義時,其本身就是一個限定詞,相當於 one's (具體講是:my ,his ,her ,
its ,our ,your ,their …),而限定詞不可羅列在一起使用,whose 也不例外.如:
John ,of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage ,comes to see us sometimes .約翰有時來看看我們,他是我姑姑的一個遠房親戚.
whose 是定語從句中一個常用的關係代詞,表" …… 的"之意;它可以指"人的",也可以指"物的";既可以引導限制性定語從句,也可以引導非限制性定語從句.
〖思維一〗whose + n .可作主語,賓語,功能與 which ,whom (who )相同.如:
Mr King ,whose legs were badly hurt ,was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
〖思維二〗whose 既可引導限制性定語從句,又可引導非限制性定語從句.如:
My uncle whose office we have just passed ,is a lawyer .我的叔叔是個律師,剛才我們經過他的辦公室 .
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .從前有一個叫阿爾弗雷德的英國國王.
〖思維三〗whose 代指"……的",既可以指人,也可以指物.如:
Look at the building ,whose roof is white .看那棟樓,樓頂的顏色是白的.
The girl lives in the house ,whose windows face south .那個女孩住在這所房子裡,房子的窗戶是朝南開的.
〖思維四〗whose 表所屬關係指物時,可與 of which 轉換,詞序一般是:名詞+ of which
Look at the building ,the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house ,the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
〖思維五〗whose 不可與 of which (whom )轉換的情況.
當 of 不具有"所屬"含義時,(如在 hear of ,be proud of ,be fond of ,be full of 等短語中,of 均不表"所屬"關係),只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom ,who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如:
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard .(… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 瑪麗嫁給了一位科學家,你可能聽說過這個人.
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一個為之驕傲的聰明兒子.
〖思維六〗whose 在定語從句中,有"所屬"含義,一般不再與其它限定詞羅列使用.
當 whose 表"所屬"含義時,其本身就是一個限定詞,相當於 one's (具體講是:my ,his ,her ,
its ,our ,your ,their …),而限定詞不可羅列在一起使用,whose 也不例外.如:
John ,of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage ,comes to see us sometimes .約翰有時來看看我們,他是我姑姑的一個遠房親戚.