sin(-a)=-sin(a)

cos(-a)=cos(a)

sin(pi/2-a)=cos(a)

cos(pi/2-a)=sin(a)

sin(pi/2+a)=cos(a)

cos(pi/2+a)=-sin(a)

sin(pi-a)=sin(a)

cos(pi-a)=-cos(a)

sin(pi+a)=-sin(a)

cos(pi+a)=-cos(a)

tga=tana=sina/cosa

兩角和與差的三角函式

sin(a+b)=sin(a)cos(b)+cos(α)sin(b)

cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)

sin(a-b)=sin(a)cos(b)-cos(a)sin(b)

cos(a-b)=cos(a)cos(b)+sin(a)sin(b)

tan(a+b)=(tan(a)+tan(b))/(1-tan(a)tan(b))

tan(a-b)=(tan(a)-tan(b))/(1+tan(a)tan(b))

三角函式和差化積公式

sin(a)+sin(b)=2sin((a+b)/2)cos((a-b)/2)

sin(a)−sin(b)=2cos((a+b)/2)sin((a-b)/2)

cos(a)+cos(b)=2cos((a+b)/2)cos((a-b)/2)

cos(a)-cos(b)=-2sin((a+b)/2)sin((a-b)/2)

積化和差公式

sin(a)sin(b)=-1/2*[cos(a+b)-cos(a-b)]

cos(a)cos(b)=1/2*[cos(a+b)+cos(a-b)]

sin(a)cos(b)=1/2*[sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)]

二倍角公式

sin(2a)=2sin(a)cos(a)

cos(2a)=cos^2(a)-sin^2(a)=2cos^2(a)-1=1-2sin^2(a)

半形公式

sin^2(a/2)=(1-cos(a))/2

cos^2(a/2)=(1+cos(a))/2

tan(a/2)=(1-cos(a))/sin(a)=sin(a)/(1+cos(a))

萬能公式

sin(a)=

(2tan(a/2))/(1+tan^2(a/2))

cos(a)=

(1-tan^2(a/2))/(1+tan^2(a/2))

tan(a)=

(2tan(a/2))/(1-tan^2(a/2))

其它公式

a*sin(a)+b*cos(a)=sqrt(a^2+b^2)sin(a+c)

[其中，tan(c)=b/a]

a*sin(a)-b*cos(a)=sqrt(a^2+b^2)cos(a-c)

[其中，tan(c)=a/b]

1+sin(a)=(sin(a/2)+cos(a/2))^2

1-sin(a)=(sin(a/2)-cos(a/2))^2

其他非重點三角函式

csc(a)=1/sin(a)

sec(a)=1/cos(a)

雙曲函式

sinh(a)=(e^a-e^(-a))/2

cosh(a)=(e^a+e^(-a))/2

tgh(a)=sinh(a)/cosh(a)