Such as後面加名詞做的是賓語補足語的成分。

such as 加名詞做補語成分

例句

1.

Organizations such as schools and clubs bind a community together.

諸如學校、俱樂部等機構使社群成為一個整體。

2.

The rate is determined by intrinsic qualities such as the land's slope.

速度由諸如地面坡度這樣的內在因素決定。

3.

Personal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken into account.

個人的特徵，如年齡和性別等，都要考慮進去。

such as意為“例如，諸如此類的，像……那樣的”，相當於like或for example。後面接多個名詞或動名詞，作狀語。

這類結構既可表現為“名詞+such as+例子”，也可表現為“such+名詞+as+例子”。

such as的用法

1.表示舉例，such as意為“例如，諸如此類的，像……那樣的”，相當於like或for example。

（1）There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly.像濟慈和雪萊這樣的詩人現在很少了。

（2）Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”.副詞用來修飾動詞，例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。

（3）Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter，finding food wherever they can.像兔和鹿這樣的動物整個冬天都是很活躍的，它們到處尋找食物。

用於此義時的幾點說明：

（1）這類結構既可表現為“名詞+such as+例子”，也可表現為“such+名詞+as+例子”。

I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one.我喜歡像這首歌一樣的歌。

（2）若such as後接動詞，通常用動名詞，有時也可用動詞原形。

Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什麼蠢事，比如說去嫁給他。

Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat.魔術師常常變從帽子裡抓出兔子的戲法。