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  • 1 # 小洪睡不醒

    什麼是讓步狀語從句,讓步狀語從句有幾種表現方式?在英語中,時常會遇到各種各樣的從句,讓步狀語從句就是其中一種比較複雜的從句。讓步狀語從句顧名思義就是一個從句來表示狀語的,而讓步狀語從句一般情況下都會有一些特定的介詞來引導讓步狀語從句。下面老師就來為大家總結一下這些常見的讓步狀語從句的引導詞有哪些。

    在英語的學習中,對於一些常用的讓步狀語從句的引導詞,不少學員在使用的過程中總會感覺無從下手或出現各種錯誤。為了讓大家更好地掌握英語中一些常用的讓步狀語從句的引導詞,在這裡同學們來和老師一起來學習總結。

    1. as作“儘管/雖然/即使”講時引導讓步狀語從句

    1)副詞+as+主語+be動詞或實義動詞

    (1)Much as they miss their hometowns, they have to work in strange cities in order to make money to support their families. 雖然他們很想念自己的家鄉,但是為了掙錢養家,他們不得不在陌生的城市工作。

    (2)Hard as he works, we are still worried that he will fail in the upcoming examination.

    雖然他學習很努力,但是我們還是擔心他在即將到來的考試中會不及格。

    2)形容詞+as+主語+be動詞或實義動詞

    (1)Rich as they are, they feel that they are not happy as before.

    雖然他們很富有,但是他們覺得自己不像以前那樣幸福。

    (2)Big and strong as he is, he does not have courage to step forward and face bad guys in dangerous situations. 雖然他高大強壯,但是他卻沒有勇氣在危險的情況下站出來面對壞人。

    3)實義動詞+as+主語+助動詞(備注:如果沒有助動詞,則需要根據時態和對應主語的單複數加do/does/did)

    (1)Try as he might, Tom could not achieve satisfactory results.

    儘管湯姆很努力,但是他卻不能得到滿意的結果。

    (2)Try as he did, he didn’t find a good job as he expected.

    儘管他努力了,但是他卻沒有找到他期望的好工作。

    4)名詞+as+主語+be動詞(備注:句首的名詞不帶冠詞)

    (1)Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 雖然他是個男孩,但是他的舉止卻像個女孩。

    (2) Girl as she is, she can gain equal access to education and work, and so on in this new country. 雖然她是個女孩,但是她可以在這個新國家獲得平等的受教育和工作等機會。

    2. while作“雖然/儘管”講時一般放在句首引導讓步狀語從句

    (1)While I am willing to help you, I do not have much time available.

    儘管我願意幫助你,但是我沒有多少時間。

    (2)While he is richer than most people, he is not as happy as they are.

    雖然他比大多數人富有,但是他卻不像他們那樣快樂。

    3. even if=even though“即使;雖然”引導讓步狀語從句時可放在句首或句中

    (1)Even if I had the talent to play tennis I couldn’t stand the pressure.

    即使我有打網球的天資,我也承受不了那種壓力。

    (2)You have to let us struggle for ourselves, even if we may fail in the process.

    你得讓我們自己去奮鬥,即使在此過程中我們可能失敗。

    (3)Even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, it doesn’t matter.

    儘管有時你可能用錯單詞或時態,但這並不重要。

    (4)He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.

    他雖然經驗最少,卻是最出色的老師。

    4. 在引導讓步狀語從句時no matter what/when/where/how分別相當於whatever/whenever/wherever/however

    (1)No matter what (=Whatever) happened, he would not mind.

    不管發生什麼事,他都不介意。

    (2)Give me a call first no matter when (=whenever) you come.

    不管什麼時候來,都請你先給我打個電話。

    (3)Some people enjoy themselves no matter where (=wherever) they are.

    有些人無論在哪裡都很開心。

    (4)No matter how (=However) well you know this city, it is easy to get lost.

    不論你多麼熟悉這座城市,都容易迷路。

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